Combined genotypes of the MBL2 gene related to low mannose-binding lectin levels are associated with vaso-occlusive events in children with sickle cell anemia

Abstract Sickle cell anemia (SCA) presents heterogenous clinical manifestations that cannot be explained solely by alterations to hemoglobin (Hb); other components such as endothelial adhesion, thrombosis and inflammation may be involved. The mannose-binding lectin (MBL) has an important role in innate immunity and inflammatory diseases. In this report, we describe an association between MBL2 polymorphism related to low production of serum MBL and the frequency of vasoocclusive events (FVOE) in children ≤ 5 years old with SCA (p = 0.0229; OR 5.55; CI 1.11-27.66). Further studies are needed to explore the role of low MBL2 in the pathophysiology of vasoocclusive events in SCA.

Weekly monitoring of the effects of conventional external beam radiation therapy on patients with head and neck, chest, and pelvis cancer by means of blood cells count / Avaliação semanal dos efeitos da radioterapia externa convencional pela contagem dos leucócitos e plaquetas de pacientes portadores de câncer nas áreas de cabeça e pescoço, tórax e pelve

OBJETIVO: Avaliar a necessidade de monitoração semanal, pela contagem de leucócitos e plaquetas, dos pacientes portadores de câncer das áreas de cabeça e pescoço, tórax e pelve submetidos a radioterapia externa convencional. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Cento e um adultos, portadores de câncer das áreas de cabeça e pescoço (11 pacientes), tórax (35 pacientes) e pelve (55 pacientes), submetidos a radioterapia, avaliados semanalmente com leucograma e contagem de plaquetas, comparando-se as contagens das células antes do início do tratamento com as obtidas nas semanas ao longo do tratamento, área tratada, sexo e faixa etária. RESULTADOS: A maior queda dos leucócitos e plaquetas ocorreu na quarta semana, quando linfócitos, leucócitos totais, neutrófilos, monócitos e plaquetas apresentaram diminuição de 53,5 por cento, 26,8 por cento, 19,4 por cento, 22,2 por cento e 14,6 por cento, respectivamente, ao serem comparados aos valores do início do tratamento. Durante o tratamento, as médias geométricas da pelve foram estatisticamente menores do que as de tórax e cabeça e pescoço. Os linfócitos foram os mais sensíveis à irradiação. Não houve alteração da contagem de leucócitos e plaquetas relacionadas ao sexo ou à faixa etária. CONCLUSÃO: A partir dos resultados obtidos não parece ser necessária a contagem semanal de leucócitos e plaquetas para pacientes submetidos a radioterapia externa convencional em campos localizados.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the necessity of weekly monitoring by means of leukocyte and platelet counts of patients with head and neck, chest, and pelvis cancer submitted to conventional radiotherapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A hundred and one adult patients with cancer of head and neck (n = 11), chest (n = 35) and pelvis (n = 55), submitted to radiotherapy were assessed by means of leukocyte and platelet counts on a weekly basis, with a comparison between the results before and during the treatment and in correlation with the area treated, patient's sex and age group. RESULTS: The most significant decrease in leukocytes was observed in the fourth week, when lymphocytes, total leukocytes, neutrophils, monocytes and platelets presented a decrease of 53.5 percent, 26.8 percent, 19.4 percent, 22.2 percent and 14.6 percent, respectively, in comparison with the values found before the beginning of the therapy. Geometric means for pelvis during the treatment were lower than those for chest, and head and neck. Lymphocytes demonstrated to be more sensitive to radiation therapy. No alteration was found in leukocyte or platelet counts in correlation with patients' sex or age. CONCLUSION: Based on the results of the present study, weekly leukocyte and platelet counts do not seem to be useful in the assessment patients submitted to conventional radiotherapy for localized cancer.