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1.
Rev. neuro-psiquiatr. (Impr.) ; 79(2): 98-107, abr.-jun. 2016. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: biblio-982928

ABSTRACT

Diferentes estudios revelan que las enfermedades neuro-psiquiátricas originan la mayor carga de enfermedad o pesorelativo de discapacidad en el mundo. Conocer la prevalencia e incidencia de estos trastornos es de vital importancia para entender cómo afectan a una región en particular y así poder generar políticas preventivas y de intervenciónen la realidad sanitaria. Objetivos: Conocer la prevalencia e incidencia de los trastornos mentales en el sur del Perúentre los años 2011-2013...


Several studies reveal that neuro-psychiatric illnesses are the greatest relative weight burden of disability across the world. The determination of prevalence and incidence of these disorders is an important step in the understanding of their impact in a particular region and generating clinical interventions and preventive policies. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and incidence of mental disorders in the Southern region of Peru between the years 2011-2013...


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Young Adult , Mental Disorders , Mental Disorders/epidemiology , Mental Health , Mental Health Assistance , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Medical Records
2.
Interacciones ; 2(1): 11-19, 2016.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-881208

ABSTRACT

La comorbilidad entre un trastorno por uso de sustancias y otros trastornos psiquiátricos o patología dual (PD) se caracteriza por la dificultad en su abordaje terapéutico, recaídas constantes e ingresos hospitalarios. Nuestro objetivo fue conocer la prevalencia de PD en un centro psiquiátrico de Arequipa-Perú. Es un estudio descriptivo-epidemiológico basado en el análisis de 445 historias clínicas (HC) de pacientes ingresados durante el lapso de tres años (periodo 2011-2013). Se establecieron características sociodemográficas y clínicas de los sujetos comparando entre quienes presentaron un diagnóstico de PD, con aquellos que solo tuvieron diagnóstico por consumo de sustancias psicótropas. Los resultados evidencian una prevalencia de patología dual de 49%. Las edades promedio fueron de M = 31.45, DE = 15.59 en el grupo con patología dual (CPD) y M = 33.93, DE = 15.48 en el grupo sin patología dual (SPD); la prevalencia del consumo de sustancias SPD fue del 51%. El alcohol fue la sustancia más consumida, seguida de cannabis, marihuana y la pasta básica de cocaína (PBC). Se evidencia la vulnerabilidad socio-familiar e individual de la población en cuanto a protección o resistencia frente a la enfermedad ment


Comorbidity between substance use disorders and other psychiatric disorders or dual diagnosis (PD) is characterized by difficulty in their therapeutic approach, constant relapses and hospital admissions, as well as higher violent and criminal behavior. Our objective was to determine the prevalence of PD in individuals treated at a psychiatric center in Arequipa, Peru. It is a descriptive epidemiological study based on analysis of 445 case histories (HC) of patients admitted during the period of three years (2011-2013). Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of subjects by comparing those who had a diagnosis of PD, with those who had a diagnosis just by consuming psychotropic substances were established. The results show a prevalence of dual diagnosis in 49%. The average ages were M = 31.45, DS = 15.59 in the with dual diagnosis group CPD and M = 33.93, DS = 15.48 in the without dual diagnosis group SPD; the prevalence of substance use was 51% SPD. Alcohol was the most used substance, followed by cannabis marijuana and cocaine base (PBC). The socio-family and individual vulnerability of the population is evidence for protection or resistance to mental illness, as well as the lack of implementation of effective policies in mental health care for dual disorders, showing worse prognosis and indexes every time higher.

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