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Odontol. pediatr. (Lima) ; 14(2): 109-119, jul.-dic.2015. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-790534

ABSTRACT

La presente investigación examina la identificación de factores individuales, familiares y socio-culturales asociados al embarazo adolescente. Material y Métodos: Se trata de un estudio de casos y controles, 40 primiparas que acudieron a la consulta prenatal del Ambulatorio Docente Asistencial del Hospital Universitario de Caracas (HUC) y 75 nuligestas que asistieron a la consulta externa del Ambulatorio Docente Asistencial del HUC y la consulta odontológica de la Facultad de Odontología de la UCV, en el ario 2012, con edades comprendidas entre 12 y 19 años, A cada participante, junto a su representante legal y bajo consentimiento informado, se le aplicó una encuesta. El análisis estadístico se basó en la distribución chi-cuadrado, t-student y el modelo de regresión logística. Resultados: Indican que los factores asociados a la ocurrencia de embarazo en la adolescente son: ser pobre extrema, RM= 6,4 (IC95=3,4-12,6 ), pobre no extrema, RM= 2,3 (IC95= 1,5-3,8),pertenecer a una familia con disfunci6n severa, RM=2,6 (IC95= 1,2-6,0), no uso de métodos anticonceptivos RM=3,O (IC95= 1,6-4,8), Y madre y/o hermana con antecedente familiar de embarazo adolescente, RM= 2,2 (IC95=1,4-3,3). Conclusiones: La pobreza y los factores familiares y socioculturales son determinantes en el embarazo de la adolescente...


This investigation determines the individual, familiar and sociocultural factors associated with early pregnancy. Materials and Methods: It is an analytic observational case-control investigation carried out on 40 pregnant adolescents who attended the outpatient clinic at the Caracas University Hospital, and 75 nulliparous who attended the outpatient clinic at the Caracas University Hospital and the Dental Clinic at the Dental Faculty, Central University of Venezuela, in 2012, ages 12 to 19 year old. A survey was applied after reviewing a voluntary informed consent form and discussing survey participation with families of targeted adolescents. The statistical analyses were based on the chi-square distribution, t-student and the logistic regression model. Results: A The factors that mostly influenced the occurrence of early pregnancy were: extreme poverty OR= 6,4 (CI95=3,4-12,6 ), no extreme poverty OR= 2,3 (CI95= 1,5-3,8), severe familiar dysfunction OR=2,6 (CI95= 1,2-6,0), no contraceptive use OR=3,O (CI5= 1,6-4,8), having a mother or sister with a history of adolescent pregnancy OR= 2,2 (IC95=1,4 -3,3). Conclusions: It is concluded that poverty, social and cultural factors are associated with early pregnancy...


Subject(s)
Humans , Adolescent , Female , Pregnancy in Adolescence , Sociological Factors , Poverty , Family Relations , Case-Control Studies
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