ABSTRACT
In a two-year period (Octuber 1985 - September 1987), 65 children presented to the Child Health department and/or rheumatology clinic at the University Hospital with arthritis. Eighteen children (28%) had Juvenile Chronic Arthritis, ten (15%) rheumatic fever, eight (12%) systemic lupus erythematosus and thirteen (20%) had self-limiting arthritis. Systemic onset of Juvenile Chronic Arthritis occurred only in one child; nine children had polyarticular and eight pauci-articular onset of disease. The self-limiting arthritis was difficult to different from Juvenile Chronic Arthritis; therefore serological testing for bacterial and viral infections should be performed before anti rheumatic therapy is undertaken. Arthritis in chilhood is not uncommon in Jamaica. However, the outcome appears to be generally favourable except in a few cases of Juvenile Chronic Arthritis