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1.
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica ; (24): 1252-1258, 2015.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-246116

ABSTRACT

In this paper, a detailed analysis was made on relevant literatures about bear bile powder in terms of chemical component, pharmacological effect and clinical efficacy, indicating bear bile powder's significant pharmacological effects and clinical application in treating various diseases. Due to the complex composition, bear bile powder is relatively toxic. Therefore, efforts shall be made to study bear bile powder's pharmacological effects, clinical application, chemical composition and toxic side-effects, with the aim to provide a scientific basis for widespread reasonable clinical application of bear bile powder.


Subject(s)
Animals , Humans , Bile , Chemistry , Metabolism , Bile Acids and Salts , Chemistry , Pharmacology , Medicine, Chinese Traditional , Powders , Chemistry , Metabolism , Pharmacology , Ursidae , Metabolism
2.
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica ; (24): 2549-2553, 2008.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-283841

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>Study the actual dosage of clinical prescription in surgery of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and offer the consummate data for formulating the dosage standard of Chinese cut crude drug.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>We made use of the methods of stratified sampling and random sampling to investigate 84,759 broth prescriptions of surgery of TCM in 21 various hospitals, 18 provinces, and constructed the database, then applied Weka KDD software to analyze.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>We identified the frequency and clinical dosage intervals of 300 drugs, and the practical dosage of 155 drugs which dose has difference between in the actuality and in the pharmacopoeia. Most of drug's dosage centralized the four intervals: (3-6], (9-12], (12-15], (18-21], and the concrete dosage were 3, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20 g, etc.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The dosages in the pharmacopoeia are not coincided with the practical dosages in surgery, and demand to revise. This paper will offer the consummate data for formulating the new dosage standard.</p>


Subject(s)
Dosage Forms , Reference Standards , Drugs, Chinese Herbal , General Surgery , Medicine, Chinese Traditional , Methods
3.
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica ; (24): 2395-2400, 2008.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-283813

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>Study the actual dosage of clinical prescription in pediatrics of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and offer the consummate data for formulating the dosage standard of Chinese cut crude drug.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>We made use of the methods of stratified sampling and random sampling to investigate 38 736 broth prescriptions of pediatrics of TCM in 21 various hospitals, 18 provinces, and constructed the database, then applied Weka KDD software to analyze.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>We identified the frequency and clinical dosage intervals of 300 drugs, and the practical dosage of 155 drugs. Most of drug's dosage centralized the four intervals: (3-6], (6-9], (9-12], (12-15], and the concrete dosage were 6, 9, 10, 12, 15 g, etc.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The dosages in the pharmacopoeia are not coincided with the practical dosages in pediatrics, and demand to revise. This paper will offer the consummate data for formulating the new dosage standard.</p>


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Child , Child, Preschool , Humans , Dosage Forms , Medicine, Chinese Traditional , Methods , Pediatrics , Methods , Prescriptions
4.
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica ; (24): 2257-2263, 2008.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-324853

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>Study the actual dosage of clinical prescription in medical department of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and offer the consummate data for formulating the dosage standard of Chinese cut crude drug.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>We made use of the methods of stratified sampling and random sampling to investigate 269 882 broth prescriptions of Medical Department of TCM in 21 various hospitals, 18 provinces, and constructed the database, then applied Weka KDD software to analyze.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>We identified the frequency and clinical dosage intervals of 300 drugs, and the practical dosage of 155 drugs which dose has difference between in the actuality and in the pharmacopoeia. Most of drug's dosage centralized the four intervals: (3-6], (9-12], (12-15], (18-21], and the concrete dosage were 3, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20 g, etc.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The dosages in the pharmacopoeia are not coincided with the practical dosages in internal medicine, and demand to revise. This paper will offer the consummate data for formulating the new dosage standard.</p>


Subject(s)
Humans , Drug Administration Schedule , Drug Prescriptions , Drugs, Chinese Herbal , Medicine, Chinese Traditional , Methods
5.
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica ; (24): 2697-2701, 2008.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-324821

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>Study the actual dosage of clinical prescription in gynecology of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and offer the consummate data for formulating the dosage standard of Chinese cut crude drug.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>We made use of the methods of stratified sampling and random sampling to investigate 41,226 broth prescriptions of gynecology of TCM in 21 various hospitals, 18 provinces, and constructed the database, then applied Weka KDD software to analyze.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>We identified the frequency and clinical dosage intervals of 300 drugs, and the practical dosage of 155 drugs which dose has difference between in the actuality and in the pharmacopoeia. Most of drugs dosage centralized the three intervals: (3-6], (9-12], (12-15], and the concrete dosage were 9, 10, 12, 15 g, etc.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The dosages in the pharmacopoeia are not coincided with the practical dosages in gynecology, and demand to revise. This paper will offer the consummate data for formulating the new dosage standard.</p>


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Drug Administration Schedule , Gynecology , Methods , Medicine, Chinese Traditional , Methods
6.
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica ; (24): 453-456, 2007.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-283458

ABSTRACT

This text emphasizes the present condition of the production and usage to Chinese herbal medicine inject, from the research angle of view of the pharmacoeconomics. Inquiry into the Chinese herbal medicine injects of the funds throw and throw in a funds and resources, the output of clinical health result and output a circumstance with social welfare, explicit the Chinese herbal medicine injected to take up a great deal of medicine health resources, but output not optimistic. Put forward the important meaning of pharmacoeconomics evaluation to Chinese herbal medicine inject that appears on market behind and carry on the main contents of the pharmacoeconomics evaluation thus.


Subject(s)
Humans , Costs and Cost Analysis , Drugs, Chinese Herbal , Economics , Economics, Pharmaceutical , Injections, Intravenous , Medicine, Chinese Traditional , Economics
7.
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica ; (24): 2010-2013, 2006.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-246032

ABSTRACT

By comprehensively reviewing the origin and history of Niuhuang Jiedu Wan and its "derivatives", we studied the clinical records of realgar, investigated its clinical usage, dosage, efficacy, and toxicity in the literatures. We pinpointed the factors that might be associated with safety problems of Niuhuang Jiedu Pian (Wan) and other traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) preparations containing arsenic substances. In this article we also put forward suggestions for strengthening the surveillance and administration of similar TCM preparations.


Subject(s)
Humans , Arsenic Poisoning , History , Arsenicals , History , Drug Combinations , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , History, Ancient , History, Medieval , Medicine, Chinese Traditional , Sulfides , History
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