ABSTRACT
Introduction:- World Health Organization reported that there were 14.1 million new cancer cases, 8.2 million cancer deaths and 32.6 million people living with cancer within 5 years of diagnosis worldwide. Methodology:- Data were collected on the bases of findings of history and clinical examination. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) was done in patients with palpable lump in breast and suspicious lesions. Suspected cases were sent for histo pathological examination. Result:- Most of the cancer patients were found in the 51-55 year age group. In this study, cyto-pathological features were occur, Fibroadenoma (54%), fibroadenosis(8%), Fibrocystic disease(4%), seb. Cyst breast (2%), gynaecomastia(0%), breast abscess(12%), mastitis(0%), ductal carcinoma(18%), paget disease of nipple(2%). Conclusion:- benign breast lesions are more common among female population than malignant lesion, the frequency of breast cancer is increasing rapidly across the global.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: According to WHO definition, "Rational use ofdrugs requires that patients receive medications appropriate totheir clinical needs, in doses that meet their own individualrequirements for an adequate period of time, at the lowest costto them and their community".Methodology: 200 randomly prescription were included in thisstudy. This study was conducted in Department of Surgery inthe Government Medical College, Badaun. The duration ofstudy was over a period of six month.Result: 200 randomly prescription were included in thisstudy.115 fixed combination of different drug were prescribed.These 115 drugs were prescribed for a total of 1159 times/drug encounters. In our study, the route of administration ofdrug 44.1% by oral, 47.4% injectable and rest were by otherlike inhalation, subcutaneous & tropical routes.Conclusion: This study concludes that polypharmacy,overuse of injectable and prescribing by brand names were thechallenges identified