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Global Health Journal ; (4): 24-33, 2023.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-1036158

ABSTRACT

Objective:This study compared the prevalence,awareness,treatment and control of hypertension and associated factors in China and the United States(US).Methods:Adult data from nationally representative samples were derived from the Chronic Disease and Risk Factors Surveillance in 2010 and 2013 in China and the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2010 and 2013 in the US.Multivariable logistic and Poisson regression analysis were conducted to assess associations of the four outcomes with body weight status and behavioral factors.Results:Age-standardized prevalence rates of hypertension was 35.7%(95%confidence interval[CI]:35.4%to 36.1%)in 2010 and 29.8%(95%CI:29.4%to 30.2%)in 2013 in China,and 35.3%(95%CI:33.6%to 37.1%)in 2010 and 37.9%(95%CI:36.0%to 39.7%)in 2013 in the US.Among hypertensive participants,the age-standardized rates of treatment were 18.4%(95%CI:17.9%to 18.9%)in 2010 and 23.8%(95%CI:23.1%to 24.6%)in 2013 in China and 54.5%(95%CI:50.3%to 58.7%)in 2010 and 50.9%(95%CI:46.5%to 55.3%)in 2013 in the US;the age-standardized hypertension control rates were 3.2%(95%CI:3.0%to 3.5%)and 5.7%(95%CI:5.3%to 6.0%)in 2010 and 2013 in China and 50.6%(95%CI:46.2%to 55.0%)and 55.3%(95%CI:50.3%to 60.3%)in the US.Obesity was significantly associated with prevalence,awareness and control rates in both countries.Different from the US,obesity was negatively associated with hypertension control in China.Conclusion:Hypertension prevalence in China is similar to that in the US,but the control rate in China was significantly lower.Obesity was a critical risk factor for poor hypertension control in China.

2.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-734111

ABSTRACT

Clear cell sarcoma (CCS) is a rare, aggressive soft tissue sarcoma that primarily affects adolescents and young adults and typically involves tendons and aponeuroses. Currently, systematic treatment based on surgery is mainly adopted for CCS; the out-comes of chemotherapy and radiotherapy are poor due to the high resistance. With the progression in research regarding CCS patho-genesis, targeted therapy and immunotherapy are becoming increasingly important in the treatment of CCS. However, CCS has a high rate of local recurrence and distant metastasis, so it is urgent to identify comprehensive treatment regimens. This article reviews the current status and progress of treatment for CCS to provide information for clinical practice.

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