ABSTRACT
The co-development of the technology pointing to the "external nature" and the technology pointing to the "physical nature" promotes the co-evolution of the man and the machine. The emerging body enhancement technique is derived from the "defective existence" of the man, and it changes the "body nature" from the inside of the man. The emerging body enhancement techniques are rapidly spread out driven by the multiple forces. The emerging body enhancement techniques has led to the weakening of the natural body identity and the strengthening of the symbolic body identity, the class solidification and the rise of "cyberpunk", the mixing of the natural person and the technical person. To consciously guide the development and application of emerging human enhancement surgery used human care theory. The physical care is an important reference to judge the good and the evil of the emerging body enhancement technique. The management about the body ethics is the optimal choice about the management of the emerging body enhancement technique. The physical care is the important content of the education of the emerging body enhancement technique.
ABSTRACT
Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown a tendency to replace human brain intelligence, and its rise has led to significant social changes. AI has pioneered the historical process of human-machine co-evolution. In the embedding of AI into medicine, it can be seen that there are a wide range of medical application scenarios. Intelligent medicine based on AI technology is of great significance, achieving spatial transmutation under spatial connection and value release under data mining. Intelligent medicine occupies a "high-level position" in value evaluation. Intelligent medicine has become a risk complex due to its tendency towards de-subjectivity of doctors, questioning the effectiveness of the intelligent algorithms, increasing difficulty in protecting information security and individual privacy, and indifference to medical humanistic care. To prevent the risks of intelligent medicine, it is necessary to reasonably define the relationship between AI and doctors, effectively prevent the risks of intelligent algorithms, increase the protection efforts of patient data security and personal privacy, thickly cultivate humanistic care in AI, and promote the improvement of the scientific and technological ethical governance system through ethical review.
ABSTRACT
The emerging body enhancement technique repairs the "defective structure" of the body from the inside of the person, so that the body can get the support of technical strength. The emerging body enhancement technique starts the process of gradual disintegration of natural body, and its technical oppression dispels individual freedom, and forms a deep connection between power and capital in emerging body enhancement technique. In order to promote the synthetic development between the technique progress and the order construction, it is significant to rescue the emerging body enhancement technique from the fighting between the biological conservatism and the super humanism, promote the development of the emerging body enhancement technique from the professional education to the popularity education, regulate the development of the emerging body enhancement technique with the theory framework of the body ethics, and promote the development of the supervision of the emerging body enhancement technique to all directions and the whole process.
ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the risk factors of severe hand,foot and mouth disease (HFMD).Methods 175 severe cases of HFMD and 183 mild cases of HFMD in the same period were randomly selected.Single factor analysis was first performed between severe and mild cases on age,gender,residence,symptoms,signs and laboratory examinations,etc,to screen out the related risk factors which P value ＜ 0.05.Then,binary logistic regression analysis was carried out to determine risk factors most related to severe HFMD.Finally,receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis was performed on severe HFMD related risk factors.Results Single factor analysis showed that there were obvious differences between children with mild HFMD and those with severe HFMD in the factors like difficulty in breathing,walking instability,vomiting,limb shaking,disturbance of consciousness,convulsions,cold sweat and weakness,thermal process,the degree of fever,pulmonary rales,heart rate,serum EV71 antibody,circulatory failure,leukocyte count,platelet count,neutrophil ratio,CRP,blood glucose,etc (x2 =15.236,19.819,33.823,52.670,12.984,10.180,29.318,52.932,34.544,14.615,46.633,31.407 and 5.303,t =3.184,3.144,2.256,2.244 and 2.828,,all P ＜0.05).Binary logistic regression analysis showed that the thermal process,startle tremor or limb jitter,serum EV71 antibody,vomiting,fever,neutrophil ratio were the related risk factors of severe HFMD (B value =2.605,2.129,1.409,1.185,0.841 and 0.103,all P ＜ 0.05).ROC analysis showed that the areas under the curve of the predicted probability and thermal process were larger than any other risk factors [(95％ CI (0.888 ～ 0.961) and (0.818 ～ 0.920)],and thus had better diagnostic values.Conclusion Children under 3 years old were the high risk population of HFMD.Such clinical symptoms as persistent high fever,vomiting,startle tremor orlimb jitter,EV71 antibody in serum and increasing neutrophil ratio were risk factors for severe HFMD.The predicted probability had more diagnostic value than any other risk factors.
ABSTRACT
The low ability of the college students in the creation of the scientific research is mainly due to the system.The exertion of the teachers’leading function needs the corre-sponding guarantee system.The practise in the system can be done with the guildance of the teachers and some measures such as building the incorporation of the student,perfecting the management system of the college students’problem,creating the working station of the scientific research,strenthening the moral education of the science,holding the festeval of the scien-tific culture,and establishing the promoting system in the creation of the scientific research.
ABSTRACT
Guided by the theory of constructivism,we utilize the internet resource to design the teaching of medical ethics under the condition of information,change the traditional teaching method and utilize the new teaching ideas.When teaching knowledge,we also advocate students'ability,attitude and quality.
ABSTRACT
Current resource of medical morality is in shortage.When emphasizing the exterior supervision of the government,we should put more emphasis on the exterior restricting factors which are more profound,such as the excursion of the norm to the experts,the excessive market-orientation of medical innovation,the shortage of financial devotion,the deficiency of hospital management system.To solve the above problems,a fair medical surrounding is to be built,a patients association be established,and the social honesty and credit mechanism be rebuilt.
ABSTRACT
The current state of medical morality has brought the important function of social management to the government,such as strengthen the construction of medical morality and improve the doctor-patient relationship.The government must work hard to build the harmonious doctor-patient relationship,play the active role in the construction of medical morality,and form the building state of medical morality in the guidance of the government.The responsible government can crack the moral muddle of the choice in a dilemma,solve the complication of the "government failure",exert the effect of macro-control regulation,and provide an effective system safe-guide for the construction of medical morality.
ABSTRACT
Abuse of medical technology is ever more prominent in current medical practice.The rapid development of medical technology brings us a great opportunity to improve the role of moral construction,propel transformation of moral concept,and achieve the harmony between the implemental rationality and value rationality.In order to regulate to the application of medical technology,construction of responsibility ethics as well as ideal education should be strengthened.Both the construction of individual ethics and systemized ethics must be emphasized.The former dynamic mode of management must be changed and construction of medical ethics committee be emphasized so as to systemize and organize the ethical assessment of medical technology.
ABSTRACT
Objective to establish an ethical assessment system in the admittance of the limitative medical technologies.Method:literature review and Delphi method are employed to adjust and set the structure,index numbers,and index weights of ethical assessment system of the limitative medical technologies.Result:An ethical assessment system in the admittance of the limitative medical technologies was established,which included 3 primary indices,11 secondary indices and 35 tertiary indices.There were 4 qualitative levels with different weights in tertiary indices,based on which the global grade and proposed-admittance criterion were obtained.Conclusion:Establishment of ethical assessment system in the admittance of the limitative medical technologies provides an ethical evidence for the assessment of clinical admittance of the limitative medical technologies with qualitative and quantitative approaches and class-setting evidence.
ABSTRACT
This paper analyzes the essential regulations in the rationality of the limitative medical technologies.The rationality of medical technologies is the unity of regularity and intention,implementation and humanism,technology and society.This is also the basis for establishing the ethical assessment of the clinical admittance of limitative medical technologies.
ABSTRACT
The abuse and nonstandard use of medical technology lead to various social issues,while the current medical technology assessment is still quite backward.Under these circumstances,it is of urgent need to emphasize the significance of medical technology assessment,strengthen assessment of the social adaptability of medical technology,proceed the whole-range assessment,build an independent review board,and improve the quality of assessment workers.In order to realize the above goals,we should transform government's role-orientation,strengthen the managing function of government,and perfect hospital management system.
ABSTRACT
When the reproduction subject maintains his or her own reproduction rights,meanwhile he or she must respect other's corresponding rights,thus to reach the balance of right among different reproduction subjects.This paper calls for strengthening the promotion and education of reproduction responsibility ethics,and constructing the ethical surroundings of "sharing rights and responsibility".
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The innovation of social structure propels the advent of systemized ethics,which is a unity of objectivity and rationality.The systemized ethics is the foundation of the morality reconstruction,and the main manifestation of modern ethics.It's not only universal applicable,but acceptable also.
ABSTRACT
Systemized ethics is the evitable choice of the history development. The rise of systemized ethics is the important change of emphasis on morality construction. The implement of systemized ethics is not only beneficial to organically integrate universality and advance, but also realize the moral-living theory. The exertion of function of systemized ethics depends on the degree of systemized ethics.
ABSTRACT
Dissemination in physician-patient relationship seriously destroys the credit system in medical field,in which information dissymmetry contributed a lot.However,information dissymmetry only serves as the necessary condition for the current physician-patient conflict,not the sufficient condition.The fundamental causation lies in the pursuit for economic benefit in medical service.Therefore,it is necessary to establish a value concept oriented by patient's benefit.Physician-patient communication is useful to improve current information dissymmetry,but can't guarantee the trusting medical behaviors of medical staff.Characteristics of systems satisfy the need of transformation from specialized trust which may lead to cheating behaviors in the state of information dissymmetry to universal trust which brings trust into a regulatory system.In order to improve the effect of system in improving the current state of information dissymmetry,the compliance rate and feasibility of the system should be improved,and the system of reward and penalty be perfected.
ABSTRACT
The hospitals want to build the concept of regarding patient as the centre,in order to satisfy the competing state of market economy and the change of medical model.The concept insist the harmony of the benefit between the doctor and the patient,dissimate the model of the opposite thought;and insist the equation of the right and the obligation between the doctor and the patient.So,it is necessary to combine the concept of regarding patient as the centre and the system building,and to combine medical morality building and government's activity.
ABSTRACT
The network teaching reformation is a result of the rapid development of internet technology and the creation of constructivism theory.The Webquest form practice of network teaching depends on the careful analysis of network teaching aim,the reasonable design of network teaching content,and the scientific arrangement of network teaching plate.The application of the Webquest form is a useful attempt.It is helpful to improve the comprehensive qualities of medical students.And it is helpful to re-construct the relationship between the teacher and the student.