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The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology ; : 321-325, 2016.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-153200

ABSTRACT

Oral metastatic tumor, which is uncommon and represents less than 1% of malignant oral neoplasms, usually arises from a primary mucosal or cutaneous cancer located in the head and neck regions. Metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) to the oral cavity, especially to gingiva, is extremely rare. A 50-year-old man, who was a chronic alcoholic and hepatitis B virus carrier, presented with abdominal distension and weight loss for the past 3 months. Three-phased contrast-enhanced abdominal CT revealed numerous conglomerated masses in the liver, suggesting huge HCCs arising in the background of liver cirrhosis with a large amount of ascites. He complained of recurrent profuse bleeding from the left upper gingival mass. A facial CT revealed an oral cavity mass destructing the left maxillary alveolar process and hard palate, which was diagnosed as metastatic HCC by an incisional biopsy. Herein, we report a case of metastatic HCC to the gingiva.


Subject(s)
Humans , Middle Aged , Alcoholics , Alveolar Process , Ascites , Biopsy , Carcinoma, Hepatocellular , Gingiva , Head , Hemorrhage , Hepatitis B virus , Liver , Liver Cirrhosis , Mouth , Mouth Neoplasms , Neck , Neoplasm Metastasis , Palate, Hard , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Weight Loss
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