ABSTRACT
Una de cada 4 coronariografías realizadas por isquemia miocárdica presenta lesiones menores al 50% Este dato desencadenó un creciente interés en la comunidad médica. La Sociedad Americana de Cardiología publicó recientemente un artículo que describe la posición consensuada de un grupo de expertos sobre la fisiopatología, el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de esta entidad. Nuestro trabajo refleja una revisión narrativa y la posición de un grupo de expertos pertenecientes a diferentes instituciones con servicios de Cardiología jerarquizados. Aborda aspectos fisiopatológicos y diagnósticos para comprender el enfoque actual del tratamiento, tanto en pacientes que ingresan con diagnóstico de MINOCA (infa rto de miocardio con lesiones angiográficas no graves) o de INOCA (angina e isquemia demostradas, pero sin lesiones coronarias que justifiquen este síndrome).
One in every four coronarographies performed to study myocardial ischemia shows coronary angiographic stenosis less than 50%. This data triggered an increasing interest in the medical community. The American Society of Cardiology recently published a position paper about the pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of this entity. Our group performed a narrative review reflecting the opinion of cardiology experts from different centers in Argentina. It aims physiopatologic and diagnostic aspect to understand the current approach in patients with MINOCA (myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries) e INOCA (demonstrated angina and ischemia but without coronary lesions that justify this syndrome).
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Myocardial Ischemia/physiopathology , Myocardial Ischemia/diagnostic imaging , Clinical Decision-Making , Myocardial Infarction/physiopathology , Myocardial Infarction/diagnostic imaging , Prognosis , Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods , Cineangiography/methods , Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods , Risk Factors , Coronary Angiography/methods , Coronary Vessels/physiopathology , Coronary Vessels/diagnostic imagingABSTRACT
Se han comunicado casos aislados de subsensado de fibrilación ventricular por el cardiodesfibrilador implantable. La mayoría de ellos ocurrieron durante la medición de umbrales desfibrilatorios. Se ha sugerido que este tipo de subsensado podría ser una causa potencial de muerte súbita. En esta presentación se describe a un paciente de 4 años con miocardiopatía hipertrófica que sufrió un episodio espontáneo de fibrilación ventricular, con una gran alternancia en la amplitud de los electrogramas ventriculares locales, que fue subsensado y no tratado por el dispositivo y provocó muerte súbita.
In few cases implantable cardiodefibrillators have been reported to undersense ventricular fibrillation, and most of them happened during the measurement of defibrillation thresholds. This type of undersensing has been suggested as a potential cause of sudden death. In this case report we describe a 4-year old boy with hypertrophic myocardiopathy who suffered a spontaneous episode of ventricular fibrillation with a great alternation in the amplitude of local ventricular electrograms. The episode was undersensed by the device and therefore it was not treated, causing the child's death.
ABSTRACT
Cardiac vascular disease is the main cause of death in the elderly, and this factor is closely related to the increase and severity of the ischemic cardiopathy... The aim of the present report is to show the hospitalary results and the late follow-up in a population of patients older than 80 years, submitted to coronary angioplasty. It is concluded that the revascularization by mean of an elective angioplasty is a valid option for persons age 80 or older, with chronic ischemic cardiopathy, resulting in our experience in a high rate of primary success, and with an acceptable rate of complications