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Ter. psicol ; 31(2): 165-174, jul. 2013. ilus, graf, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-684044

ABSTRACT

La Psicología Basada en la Evidencia resultaría incompleta si no indagara el rol de la relación terapéutica. No obstante la ausencia de instrumentos adaptados obstaculiza el desarrollo de estudios empíricos en el contexto local. Este trabajo tuvo por objetivo principal adaptar la versión para pacientes del Cuestionario de Alianza de Ayuda Revisado (HAq-II). A su vez, como objetivo adicional se efectuó una comparación de tres modelos teóricos de alianza terapéutica. De esta manera, luego de traducir los ítems y evaluar la equivalencia mediante un panel de expertos se administró el HAq-II a una muestra de 119 participantes que se encontraban en tratamiento psicoterapéutico breve. Los resultados del análisis factorial confirmatorio sugieren un modelo subyacente de dos dimensiones: vinculo positivo con el terapeuta (alfa = .70) y acuerdo con los objetivos y tareas (alfa = .71). Cabe destacar que dicho modelo integra coherentemente las teorías propuestas por Luborsky y Bordin.


Evidence-based psychology would be incomplete if the role of the therapeutic relationship was not investigated. However, the absence of adapted instruments impedes the development of empirical studies in the local context. The principal objective of this work was to adapt the patient version of the revised helping alliance questionnaire (HAq-II). As an additional objective a comparison of three theoretical models of therapeutic alliance was carried out. After translating the items and evaluating their equivalency via a panel of experts, the HAq-II was administered to a sample of 119 participants undergoing brief psychotherapy. The results of the confirmatory factorial analysis suggest an underlying model of two dimensions: positive bond with the therapist (alpha = .70) and goal and task agreement (alpha = .71). It should be noted that this model fits coherently with the theories proposed by Luborsky and Bordin.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Young Adult , Middle Aged , Surveys and Questionnaires , Evidence-Based Medicine , Psychotherapy , Physician-Patient Relations , Factor Analysis, Statistical , Argentina , Models, Psychological , Psychometrics , Reproducibility of Results , Translating
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