ABSTRACT
Oocystsof Nematopsis mytella, an apicomplexa gregarine parasite of the mussel Mytella falcata (fam. Mytelidae) and of the oyster Crassostrea rizophorae (fam. Ostreidae). Were collected from Itamaracá Island and Suape, two distinct zones in the estuarine region of the northeastern coast of Brazil, near the city of Recife. The oocysts were examined by light and transmission electron microscopy. No morphological and ultrastructural differences were observed between oocysts the two host species. The oocysts were engulfed by the cytoplasm of host phagocytes, with each phagocyte containing 1-19 oocysts (usually 3-5). Each oocyst was located in the center of a spherical to ellipsoidal parasitophorous vacuole (PV) 20-25 um in diameter. The oocyst (13.2 um long and 8.4 um wide) consisted of an external wall 0.6 um thich surrounded by an internal, uninucleated sporozoit. The apical region of the wall of each oocyst contained a circular micropyle 0.8 um in diameter covered by an operculum. The oocyst wall was connected to the PV membrane by a complex network of anastomosed microfibrils. The PV matrix contained 1-2 dense bodies and the periphery was occupied by numerous glycogen particles. This is the first record of a Nematopsis sp. from the northeastern coast of Brazil and only the second from Brazil as a country.
Subject(s)
Animals , Bivalvia , Cellular Structures , Bivalvia/parasitology , Ostreidae , ParasitesABSTRACT
In this study we report some ultrastructural details of some recently described species of parasites of the phylum Myxozoa (Henneguya adherens, H. malabarica, H. striolata, H. testicularis, Tetrauronema desaequalis and Myxobolus braziliensis), found in fishes of the Amazon region. Some ultrastructural aspects of the life cycle with special reference to the spore morphology are described. The action of the parasites in host fishes is analyzed and the harmful effects of their parasitic activity are discussed.
Neste trabalho descrevemos alguns detalhes ultraestruturais de novas espécies de protoparasitas do phylum Myxozoa (Henneguya adherens, . malabarica, . striolata, . testicularis, Tetrauronema desaequalis and Myxobolus braziliensis), recentemente encontrados e descritos em peixes da bacia amazônica. São descritos os aspectos ultraestruturais do ciclo de vida dos parasitas, incluindo o esporo, vetor biológico responsável pela transmissão do parasita. Por outro lado, é analizada a ação do parasita no hospedeiro e referidos efeitos nefastos da ação parasitária.