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1.
GEN ; 67(1): 20-24, mar. 2013. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-681066

ABSTRACT

Spyglass es un sistema monooperador recientemente desarrollado para realización de colangioscopia permitiendo la evaluación de los ductos biliares. Demostrar la experiencia preliminar en Venezuela en un hospital público con colangioscopia peroral monooperador (Spyglass) en pacientes con patología biliar. Estudio prospectivo (febrero - abril 2012), Hospital Vargas de Caracas. Se incluyeron 9 pacientes (6 hombres, 3 mujeres), edad media 50,44 años (28 - 83 años) con patología bilio-pancreática. Indicaciones: litiasis biliar (3), estenosis (1), colangitis (1), tumores.5 De los 9 pacientes, 5 fueron sometidos a esfinterotomía y 4 estaban previamente instrumentados. En 4 pacientes se realizó dilatación de la esfinterotomía. En 7 pacientes (6 con estenosis y 1 con litiasis biliar gigante) se colocó stent (7 plásticos y 1 metálico autoexpandible) post spyglass. Sedación fue monitoreada por anestesiología y administración antibiótico profiláctico. Spyglass fue realizado en 9 pacientes (1 paciente fue fallida por problemas técnicos del haz de luz). Spyglass pudo ser insertado en el colédoco en 9 pacientes (100%), ductos intrahepáticos 3 (33,3%) y adecuada visualización en 8 pacientes (88,9%). Hallazgos: lesiones exofíticas neovascularizadas 4 (44,4%), litiasis 1 (11,1%), estenosis 2 (22,2%), normal 2 (22,2%). En 2 pacientes (1 con estenosis, otro lesión exofítica) se tomó biopsias (inflamatorio y colangiocarcinoma respectivamente). No hubo complicaciones. Spyglass es un endoscopio miniatura mono operador efectivo en la evaluación y tratamiento de cálculos y lesiones biliares


Spyglass is a mono operated system recently developed for the practice of cholangioscopy that permits the direct evaluation of the biliary ducts. To demonstrate the preliminary experience in Venezuela in a public hospital with mono operated peroral cholangioscopy (Spyglass) in patients with biliary disease. Patients and Methods: Prospective study (february - april 2012), 9 patients (6 men, 3 women) mean age 50,44 years old (28-83) with biliopancreatic disease. Indications: lithiasis (3), stenosis (1), cholangitis (1) and tumors (5). Of the 9 patients, in 5 sphinterotomy was performed and 4 were previously instrumented. In 4 patients dilatation of the sphinterotomy was performed. In 7 patients (6 with stenosis, 1 with a giant biliary stone) a stent was placed (7 plastic and 1 autoexpandible) after Spyglass. Sedation monitored by anesthesiologist and prophylactic antibiotic. Spyglass was performed in 9 patients (1 patient was unsuccessful due to technical problems). Spyglass could be inserted into the common bile duct in 9 patients (100%), intrahepatic ducts 3 (33.3%) and adequate visualization was acquired in 8 patients (88.9%). Findings: exophytic lesions neovascularizadas 4 (44.4%), lithiasis 1 (11.1%), stenosis 2 (22.2%), normal 2 (22.2%). In 2 patients (1 with stenosis, another with exophytic lesion) took biopsies (inflammatory and cholangiocarcinoma, respectively). There were no complications. Spyglass is a miniature endoscope mono operated effective in the evaluation and treatment of lithiasis and biliary lesions. There were no complications


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Cholangiocarcinoma/diagnosis , Cholangiography/methods , Common Bile Duct , Biliopancreatic Diversion/methods , Gastroenterology
2.
GEN ; 66(3): 155-159, sep. 2012. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-664537

ABSTRACT

La enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal es una patología inmunoinflamatoria crónica que influye en la vida de los pacientes en dimensiones físicas, psicológicas, familiares y sociales. Pacientes y métodos Estudio descriptivo, prospectivo que incluyó a 31 pacientes con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal de los Servicios de Gastroenterología del "Hospital Vargas de Caracas" y Hospital Militar "Dr. Carlos Arvelo" a quienes se les aplicó el cuestionario Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire-32.Resultados De 31 pacientes, 10 (32.25%) tenían enfermedad de Crohn y 21 (67.74%) colitis ulcerosa; 15 pacientes (48.38%) de sexo masculino.16 pacientes (51.61%) femeninas, cuyas edades oscilaron entre 16-72 años. 19 pacientes (61.3%) tuvieron una percepción de calidad de vida alta, 57.89% (11) con colitis ulcerosa y 42.11% (8) enfermedad de Crohn. 32.3% (10) con calidad de vida moderada y de ellos 80% (8) con colitis ulcerosa y 20% (2) con enfermedad de Crohn. Sólo 2 pacientes (6.44%) presentaron baja calidad de vida, ambos con colitis ulcerosa. Conclusiones La valoración de la calidad de vida juega un papel importante en la evaluación del tratamiento y consecuencias de ésta entidad a nivel físico, emocional y social, siendo un buen marcador del efecto de las intervenciones terapéuticas y de la respuesta clínica obtenida.


Inflammatory bowel disease is a chronic immunoinflammatory disease that affects the lives of patients in physical dimensions, psychological, familial and social. Patients and methods A prospective descriptive study involving 31 patients with inflammatory bowel disease attending the Gastroenterology service of the "Hospital Vargas de Caracas" and Military Hospital "Dr. Carlos Arvelo". The questionnaire was administered Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire-32. Results Of 31 patients,10 (32.25%) had Crohn’s disease and 21 (67.74%) ulcerative colitis, 15 patients (48.38%) of sex masculino.16 patients (51.61%) female, aged between 16-72 years. 19 patients (61.3%) had a perception of high quality of life, 11 (57.89%) with ulcerative colitis and 8 (42.11%) Crohn’s disease. 10 (32.3%) with moderate quality of life and of these 8 (80%) with ulcerative colitis and 2 (20%) with Crohn’s disease. Only 2 patients (6.44%) had poor quality of life, both with ulcerative colitis. Conclusions The assessment of quality of life plays an important role in the evaluation of treatment and consequences of this entity on the physical, emotional and social, being a good marker of the effect of therapeutic interventions and clinical response obtained.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Quality of Life , Surveys and Questionnaires , Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/pathology , Gastroenterology
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