ABSTRACT
The objective of the research was to evaluate: aerial cover, canopy height and aerial phytomass production in five of the most common tall species in the area, in order to articulate it to a plant fiber production project. For the evaluation, 5 plots of 900 m2 were fenced, including 50 subplots of 32 m2, which were fertilized with cattle manure and phosphate rock. Monthly measurements were made from October 2020 to June 2021. At the end of the control, significant differences were observed for P = .01. Between plots they ranged from 1533�8 to 2909�2 cm2 in canopy cover (CC), from 36.9�89 to 38.3�31 cm in canopy height (CH) and 44�11 to 129�11 g DM/plant in Aerial Phytomass Production (AFP). Between species, they ranged from 2067�6 to 2975�0 cm2 in CC, from 33.2�86 to 40.3�24 cm in CH, and from 49.4�.52 to 162.4�49g DM/plant in AFP. By fertilization effect the AFP varied as follows: those fertilized with phosphate rock reached 109.5�72 g DM/plant (14.7%), with cattle manure 88.8�72 g DM/plant (-5.3%), and finally the control plants with 93.5�.03 g DM/plant, which means. A high canonical correlation was also observed between biological variables (canopy cover, canopy height, and dry matter production) and climatic variables (maximum temperature, minimum T. in 癈, and rainfall in liters/m2). It was shown that tussock species respond quickly to cutting and natural fertilization has beneficial effects on biological indicators, despite the altitudinal difference between the plots and the particular species.
ABSTRACT
Purpose: Quantification of the impact of a PACS/RIS-integrated speech recognition system (SRS) on the time expenditure for radiology reporting and on hospital-wide report availability (RA) in a university institution. Material and methods: In a prospective pilot study, the following parameters were assessed for 669 radiographic examinations (CR): 1. time requirement per report dictation (TED: dictation time (s)/number of images (examination) x number of words (report)) with either a combination of PACS/ tape-based dictation (TD: analog dictation device/ minicassette/transcription) or PACS/RIS/speech recognition system(RR: remote recognition/transcription and OR: online recognition/self-correction by radiologist), respectively, and 2. the ReportTur-naround Time (RTT) as the time interval from the entry of the first image into the PACS to the available RIS/HIS report. Two equal time periods were chosen retrospectively from the RIS database: 11/2002-2/2003 (only TD) and 11/2003-2/2004 (only RR or OR with speech recognition system (SRS)). The midterm (> 24 h, 24 h intervals) and short-term (< 24 h, 1 h intervals) RA after examination completion were calculated for all modalities and for CR, CT, MR and XA/DS separately. The relative increase in the mid-term RA (RIMRA: related to total number of examinations in each time period) and increase in the short-term RA (ISRA: ratio of available reports during the 1st to 24th hour) were calculated. Results: Prospectively there was a significant difference between TD/RR/OR (n = 151/257/261) regarding mean TED (0.44/0.54/0.62 s (per word and image)) and mean RTT.
Objetivo: Cuantificar la repercusión de un sistema de reconocimiento del habla integrado en un PACS/RIS en el tiempo invertido en los informes radiológicos y su disponibilidad en una Clínica Universitaria. Material y métodos: Estudio piloto prospectivo; en 669 radiografías se registró el tiempo invertido por dictado con cinta y sistemas PACS/RIS de reconocimiento (dictado por lotes o dictado en línea) y el Report Turnaround Time, intervalo de tiempo desde la introducción de imagen en PACS hasta tener informe disponible en RIS/CIS. En análisis retrospectivo de base de datos de RIS se estudió 11/2002-02/2003 y 11/2003-02/2004. Se calculó la media y el aumento relativo de la disponibilidad de informes a mediano y corto plazo tras la finalización del estudio. Resultados: Se observaron importantes diferencias en el tiempo invertido para cada modalidad (0,44/0,54/0,62 s por palabra e imagen) y del RTT medio (10,47/6,65/1,27 h). Se evaluaron retrospectivamente 37.898/39.680 informes de los períodos mencionados. En CR/TC, se observó un aumento medio del 20 por ciento en la disponibilidad de informes a corto plazo y en todas las modalidades fue más del triple en las primeras 24 h. En el caso de CR/TC/RM, el primer día hubo un aumento máximo de la disponibilidad a mediano plazo (factor 3,1/5,8/4,0) y en el caso de XA/DS, en el segundo día (factor 2,0). Conclusión: Cuando se utiliza un sistema de reconocimiento del habla se modifica el flujo de trabajo y se invierte inicialmente más tiempo para la elaboración de informes. Los sistemas de reconocimiento integrados en PACS/RIS mejoran considerablemente la disponibilidad de los informes a corto y mediano plazo, redundando en la calidad de la atención de los pacientes.