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Edumecentro ; 10(4): 37-53, oct.-dic. 2018. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-975071

ABSTRACT

Fundamento: el Síndrome de Burnout, reconocido como el síndrome del desgaste o agotamiento físico y mental, constituye un problema de repercusión social actual al que no escapan los estudiantes universitarios. Objetivo: determinar la magnitud de las dimensiones del burnout académico presentes en los estudiantes de Estomatología y la percepción de las dimensiones de engagement académico. Métodos: se realizó una investigación observacional, descriptiva y transversal entre enero y marzo de 2017; se emplearon métodos teóricos: análisis-síntesis e inducción-deducción y empíricos; cuestionario MBI-SS 15 y UWES-S 17, y métodos matemático-estadísticos para las frecuencias absolutas y relativas. Resultados: se observaron altos niveles de agotamiento emocional y bajos niveles de despersonalización en las dimensiones de burnout. En referencia a las dimensiones de engagement se observaron altos niveles de Vigor y Dedicación y niveles medio y alto en Absorción. Conclusiones: se determinaron las magnitudes de las dimensiones del burnout académico, y la percepción de las dimensiones de engagement académico presentes en los estudiantes.


Background: the Burnout Syndrome, recognized as the syndrome of physical or mental exhaustion or wear, constitutes a problem of current social repercussion to which the university students do not escape. Objective: to determine the magnitude of the dimensions of academic burnout present in Stomatology students and the perception of the dimensions of academic engagement. Methods: an observational, descriptive and transversal investigation was carried out between January and March 2017; theoretical methods were used: analysis-synthesis and induction-deduction and empirical; questionnaire MBI-SS 15 and UWES-S 17, and mathematical-statistical methods for absolute and relative frequencies. Results: high levels of emotional exhaustion and low levels of depersonalization were observed in the burnout dimensions. In reference to the engagement dimensions, high levels of Vigor and Dedication and medium and high levels of Absorption were observed. Conclusions: the magnitudes of the academic burnout dimensions were determined, and the perception of the dimensions of academic engagement present in the students.


Subject(s)
Students, Dental , Burnout, Professional , Education, Medical , Learning
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