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Rev. méd. panacea ; 8(1): 26-30, ene.-abr. 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: biblio-1016459

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Identificar los factores de riesgo asociados a infección del sitio operatorio post cesárea del Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati durante el año 2017. Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional, transversal, analítico y retrospectivo con diseño de casos y controles. Se realiza la investigación con 83 casos de post cesareadas con infección del sitio operatorio comparado con 166 controles de post cesareadas sin infección del sitio operatorio. Resultados: En el año 2017, se realizaron 4131 cesáreas, representando el 65% del total de partos, de las cuales 2.69% (111) presentaron infección de sitio operatoria. Se encontró como factor de riesgo a la obesidad (p= 0.00) OR: 5.5 IC 95% [2.3 ­ 13.2]. Conclusiones: La obesidad es un factor de riesgo para desarrollar infección de sitio operatorio post cesárea. No se halló asociación significativa para la anemia, la ruptura prematura de membranas, el control prenatal insuficiente ni al tiempo quirúrgico mayor de 60 minutos. (AU)


Objective: To identify the risk factors associated with infection of the post-cesarean operative site of the Edgardo Rebagliati National Hospital during the year 2017. Materials and methods:Observational, transversal, analytical and retrospective study with case and control design. The investigation was carried out with 83 cases post-cesarean with infection of the operative site compared with 166 controls of post-cesareans without infection of the operative site. Results: In the year 2017, 4131 cesarean sections were performed, representing 65% of the total deliveries, of which 2.69% (111) presented operative site infection. Obesity was found to be a risk factor (p = 0.00) OR: 5.5 95% IC [2.3 - 13.2]. Conclusions: Obesity is a risk factor for developing post-cesarean site infection. No significant association was found for anemia, premature rupture of membranes, insufficient prenatal control or surgical time greater than 60 minutes. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Surgical Wound Infection , Cesarean Section , Risk Factors , Obesity , Cross-Sectional Studies , Retrospective Studies , Observational Studies as Topic
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