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Saúde debate ; 46(spe5): 114-124, out.-dez. 2022. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1424554

ABSTRACT

RESUMO O estudo objetivou investigar as associações entre práticas e conhecimentos dos cuidadores e o desempenho motor de crianças de zero a 2 anos de idade. Participaram 53 crianças avaliadas com a Peabody Developmental Motor Scale-2. Seus familiares responderam a dois questionários de cuidados parentais, a Daily Activities of Infant Scale e Knowledge of Infant Development Inventory, e um questionário de nível socioeconômico. Identificaram-se correlações significativas entre desempenho motor e comprimento (p=0,001) e peso atual da criança (p=0,005). Em relação às práticas parentais, correlações significativas foram observadas entre o desempenho motor e posturas durante a alimentação (p≤0,001), banho (p≤0,001), trocas de roupa (p=0,024), sono (p=0,035) e no colo (p=0,001), bem como em brincadeiras tranquilas (p=0,003), ativas (p=0,024) e oportunidades de passeio (p=0,004) da criança. A análise de regressão evidenciou que o modelo com posturas na alimentação, trocas de roupas e brincadeiras explicou 79% da variância no desempenho motor (p<0,001). As oportunidades de trocas posturais durante a alimentação, a higiene do bebê e brincadeiras ativas, influenciaram aquisições de habilidades motoras mais sofisticadas nos primeiros anos de vida.


ABSTRACT This study aimed to investigate the associations between caregivers practices and knowledge and the motor performance of children from zero to two years of age. 53 children were assessed with the Peabody Developmental Motor Scale-2. Their family members answered the Knowledge of Infant Development Inventory, the Daily Activities of Infant Scale, and the questionnaire of the Brazilian Association of Research. Significant correlations were identified between motor performance and length (p=0.001) and current weight of the child (p=0.005). Regarding parenting practices, significant correlations were observed between the motor performance and with the child's postures during feeding (p≤0.002), bathing (p≤0.001), changes of clothes (p=0.024), sleep (p=0.035), being held (p=0.001), as well as with quiet (p=0.003) and active (p=0.024) play, and outside activities (p=0.004). The regression analysis showed significant model with changes in postures during feeding and child cleaning and change as well as the active play explained 79% of variance of motor performance (p<0.001). Opportunities to change postures during feeding, hygiene routine, active play, impact the acquisition of more sophisticated motor skills in the first two years of life.

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