ABSTRACT
Background: Personal identification is a subtle perception and often one of the most significant priorities in the investigation of criminal cases, mass disasters, and in forensic concerns. Gender determination is one of the important parameters in forensic identification. The study of anthropometric characteristics is of fundamental importance to solve problems related to such cases. Aim: This study aimed to determine gender using physical anthropometric methods like interzygomatic and intercanthal width. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 60 individuals (30 males and 30 females) in the department of Oral Pathology, Government Dental College and Hospital Srinagar. Interzygomatic width, and intercanthal width was determined using a digital sliding caliper. All the measurements were taken twice. The final value was the average of the two obtained values. Results: There was significantly higher mean interzygomatic and intercanthal width in males as compared to females. Conclusion: Interzygomatic and intercanthal measurements may serve as diagnostic markers for gender identification in forensic applications like mass disasters.
ABSTRACT
Oral pathology, a unique and diversified branch of dentistry that identifies and manages oral diseases pertaining to the oral and maxillofacial region. Aim and objectives: To evaluate and assess the dental students oriented towards oral pathology and also to take necessary measures for further improvement of the teaching process. Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was carried out in the department of Oral Pathology, GDC Srinagar where the prepared questionnaires was given to all the undergraduate students and interns of GDC, Srinagar except first year BDs and postgraduate students. The questionnaire was in the form of multiple choice questions and designed in such a way which was simple to evaluate and answer. Results: In this study, dental students should have adequate knowledge of this subject but there are still holes between the understanding and awareness for this subject in the students. Conclusion: This study emphasized the difficulties felt by the dental students in their recent curriculum in the subject of oral pathology. By making little alterations in the current schedule, it can be made more interesting and systematic for the students.
ABSTRACT
Dental anatomy and oral histology as a subject need comprehensive information for its application in every wake of academic as well as clinical life. It’s also the responsibility of the trainers for a brighter prospect and enhancement in their academic field. Aim and objectives of the study: To analyze the problems encountered by the dental students in understanding oral histology and dental anatomy as well as to find out the necessary solutions to overcome these problems. Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study will be conducted in the department of Oral Pathology, GDC Srinagar where the prepared questionnaires will be distributed to all the undergraduate students and interns of GDC, Srinagar. The questionnaire will be in the form of multiple choice questions and designed in such a way which will be simple to understand and answer. Results: In the present study, dental students have satisfactory knowledge of this concerned discipline of dentistry but there are still gaps between the understanding and interest for this subject in the students. Conclusion: In the present study, students felt problems/difficulties which are easy to handle if proper measures are taken. By making few variations in their recent curriculum, it can be make more interesting and comprehensive for the future aspirants
ABSTRACT
Background: Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C are the blood-borne diseases with high morbidity and mortality. These are responsible for liver diseases, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma so determination of hematological parameters is essential in these patients. The aim of the present study was to compare the change in the hematological parameters in patients with hepatitis B and C than those of healthy individuals. Material and methods: A case-control study was carried out by the routine screening of the hepatitis B and C patients by using rapid immunoassay test. The study group comprised of 15 cases of Hepatitis B positive, 15 cases of Hepatitis C positive and 15 cases of healthy individuals. Blood samples were collected from the patients with seropositive hepatitis B and C as well as healthy individuals to determine the variation in the hematological parameters. Results: Variation in the hematological parameters has been observed in patients with seropositive Hepatitis B and C virus as compared to healthy individuals. Conclusion: This study determines the need for routine hematological investigations in seropositive hepatitis B and C patients. Follow up of patients even after recovery from Hepatitis B and C virus infection should create an essential part of these patients’ management.