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1.
Horiz. meÌud. (Impresa) ; 23(1)ene. 2023.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1430474

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Conocer la relación entre el clima organizacional del personal de salud y la satisfacción de los usuarios atendidos por el Servicio de Atención Móvil de Urgencias (SAMU) en el contexto COVID-19, Piura. Materiales y métodos: Se aplicó una encuesta a 80 trabajadores de salud para evaluar el clima organizacional y a 110 usuarios del SAMU para evaluar su nivel de satisfacción y si cumplían con los criterios de selección. La encuesta tuvo dos secciones: una dirigida a los trabajadores del SAMU y otra, al usuario. Se evaluaron con escala tipo Likert. Resultados: El 51,3 % del personal de salud fueron hombres, de una edad promedio de 32,65 ± 6,8 % años y hubo más licenciados en enfermería (32,50 %), seguido de médicos (31,30 %). El 54,5 % de usuarios fueron hombres, de una edad promedio de 58,78 ± 20,97 años, el 57,3 % no presentaron ninguna comorbilidad y el 84,5 % utilizaron el servicio una vez. El clima organizacional del personal y sus dimensiones fueron saludables (96,58 ± 3,21). La mayoría (51,60 %) de los usuarios del SAMU se encontraron satisfechos (57/110), mientras que el 38,2 % (42/110) manifestaron estar medianamente satisfechos y el 10,20 % (11/110) mostraron su insatisfacción. Se comprueba la hipótesis principal que existe asociación entre el clima organizacional y la satisfacción de los usuarios atendidos por el SAMU (p < 0,005) y existe asociación entre las cinco dimensiones con la satisfacción de los usuarios. Conclusiones: Existe relación entre el clima organizacional de los trabajadores de salud del Servicio de Atención Móvil de Urgencias y la satisfacción de usuarios atendidos por este servicio en Piura. El clima organizacional y sus dimensiones, comparados con el instrumento elaborado por el Minsa, se encuentran saludables, la mayoría de los pacientes atendidos se mostraron satisfechos con la atención recibida y las comorbilidades más frecuentes fueron la hipertensión y la diabetes mellitus tipo 2.


Objective: To determine the relationship between the organizational climate among healthcare personnel and the satisfaction of users assisted by the Mobile Emergency Care Service (SAMU) in the context of COVID-19, Piura. Materials and methods: A Likert-scale survey was administered to 80 healthcare workers to assess the organizational climate and 110 SAMU users to assess their satisfaction level and whether they met the selection criteria. The survey had one section addressed to SAMU workers and another one to SAMU users. Results: Out of all healthcare personnel, 51.3 % were men with an average age of 32.65 ± 6.8 % years, and there were more registered nurses (32.50 %) than doctors (31.30 %). Out of all users, 54.5 % were men with an average age of 58.78 ± 20.97 years, 57.3 % had no comorbidities and 84.5 % used the service once. The organizational climate and its dimensions showed healthy outcomes (96.58 ± 3.21). Most SAMU users (51.60 %) were satisfied (57/110) while 38.20 % (42/110) were moderately satisfied and 10.20 % (11/110) showed dissatisfaction. The main hypothesis concerning the relationship between the organizational climate and the satisfaction of SAMU users (p < 0.005) was confirmed. Moreover, there was a relationship between the five dimensions and the satisfaction of users. Conclusions: There is a relationship between the organizational climate among SAMU healthcare workers and the satisfaction of SAMU users in Piura. The organizational climate and its dimensions, compared to the instrument developed by MINSA, showed healthy outcomes. Most patients were satisfied with the care received and the most frequent comorbidities were hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus.

2.
Rev. méd. hered ; 28(2): 101-104, abr.-jun. 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: biblio-991404

ABSTRACT

Los calcio antagonistas son fármacos usados para diferentes patologías médicas; sin embargo la intoxicación puede ser grave. Presentamos el caso de una mujer joven intoxicada por amlodipino quien cursó con choque vasodilatado y disfunción multiorgánica, en quien se usó vasopresores múltiples a dosis por encima de las habituales para estabilizarla. (AU)


Calcium antagonists are used in a number of medical conditions, but intoxication with these drugs may be lethal.We present the case of a young women intoxicated with amlodipine who presented with vasodilated shock and multi organ disfunction in whom multiple vasopressors at maximum allowed doses were used to estabilize the patient. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Young Adult , Vasodilator Agents , Calcium Channel Blockers , Amlodipine/therapeutic use
3.
Rev. méd. hered ; 28(2): 111-115, abr.-jun. 2017. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: biblio-991406

ABSTRACT

Fiebre amarilla es una enfermedad viral aguda causada por un virus de la familia Flaviviridae transmitida por vectores, caracterizada por síndrome ictérico febril hemorrágica y que puede cursar con disfunción multiorgánica, con alta mortalidad. Se reportan tres casos de pacientes que viajaron a La Merced, Chanchamayo, que cursaron con síndrome ictérico febril hemorrágico con disfunción multiorgánica, con diagnóstico serológico de fiebre amarilla; uno sobrevivió y dos fallecieron. (AU)


Yellow fever is a vector-borne disease caused by a virus of the Flaviviridae family that is characterized by fever and jaundice that may progressed to multi organ failure with high associated mortality. We report three cases of patients who had travelled to La Merced, Chanchamayo who presented with multi organ failure with confirmed serology for yellow fever, one survived and the other two died. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Young Adult , Yellow Fever , Jaundice
4.
Rev. méd. hered ; 28(1): 33-36, ene. 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: biblio-991390

ABSTRACT

Metformina es una biguanida usada como agente antihiperglicemiante, que promueve la euglicemia; su principal toxicidad es acidosis láctica. Se reporta el caso de un varón, adulto mayor, diabético e hipertenso quien se automedicó con 10 tabletas de metformina 850 mg; presentando acidosis láctica severa y choque distributivo requiriendo soporte y manejo en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. (AU)


Metformin is a biguanide drug used as an oral antidiabetic medication whose main toxicity is lactic acidosis. We report the case of an old adult male diabetic and hypertensive patient who self prescribed 10 tablets of metformin 850mg presenting lactic acidosis and distributive shock requiring treatment in the intensive care unit. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Aged , Acidosis, Lactic , Metformin/administration & dosage
5.
Acta méd. peru ; 25(2): 63-67, abr.-jun. 2008. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-506771

ABSTRACT

Introducción: la fiebre amarilla (FA) es enzootica en Cusco, siendo un serio problema social de salud pública. Para enfrentar el problema se elaboro el Plan Nacional de Prevención y Control de la FA, cuyo objetivo fue vacunar a toda la población del país mayor de 1 año, en 4 etapas (2004-2007); habiéndose previsto vacunar en la ciudad del Cusco a 306 160 personas entre noviembre 2004-febrero 2005. La cobertura final oficial reportada fue del 83.5%. Objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la cobertura de vacunación y el nivel de información y comunicación de la campaña. Material y método: estudio descriptivo, transversal y prospectivo realizado en la ciudad del Cusco, marzo 2005; por muestreo aleatorio estratificado; 954 personas fueron consideradas para evaluar la cobertura vacunal (CV); y 386 personas para evaluar los demás objetivos. Resultados: se evidenció que la CV contra la FA en Cusco fue del 64,04%. Las personas vacunadas, no tienen un conocimiento adecuado acerca de: que es FA (76,7%), el tiempo en que hace efecto la vacuna (84,9%), tiempo de protección de la vacuna (92,2%), contraindicaciones para la vacunación (65,2%). 58% de las personas vacunadas se informaron de la campaña de vacunación por la radio y 25% por la televisión. Solo 0,27% de los vacunados recuerda por lo menos uno de los mensajes principales de la campaña.Conclusiones: la evaluación de la CV evidenció que no se alcanzaron las metas establecidas para la campaña de vacunación, existiendo discrepancias entre lo reportado oficialmente (83,5%) y los resultados del estudio (64,04%). La población vacunada no fue debidamente informada acerca de la vacuna y la campaña de vacunación contra la FA, lo que pone en cuestión si es posible seguir implementando campañas sanitarias que afecten ciertos principios bioéticos básicos.


IIntroduction: Yellow Fever (YF) is enzootic in Cusco, and it is a serious public health problem. A National Plan for Control and Prevention of YF was implemented, aiming at vaccinating the whole Peruvian population above 1 year of age in four stages (2004–2007); and it was expected to vaccinate all of Cusco city inhabitants (306,160 persons in this age group) between November 2004 and February 2005. The final coverage reported was 83.5%. The objective of the study was to assess vaccination coverage and knowledge and communication levels of this campaign. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional, and prospective study was performed in Cusco in March 2005, using a stratified and randomized sampling technique. 954 people were interviewed in order to assess vaccination coverage and 386 for other objective measures. Results: Vaccination coverage against yellow fever in Cusco was 64.04%. Vaccinated people did not have good knowledge of: what yellow fever is (76.7%), how is it transmitted (50.9%), time in which the vaccine starts to exert its effect (84.9%), duration of the protective effect of the vaccine (92.2%), and contraindications for vaccination (65.2%). Only 0.27% remembered at least one of key messages of the campaign. Conclusions: This assessment showed that the goals for coverage in this vaccination campaign were not achieved; there were large differences between official reports (83.5%) and the results form our survey (64.04%). Immunized population was not adequately informed about the yellow fever vaccine and its vaccination campaign, which leads to question the benefits of performing campaigns affecting some basic bioethical principles.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Yellow Fever/immunology , Mass Vaccination , Vaccination , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Prospective Studies
6.
Rev. bras. med. esporte ; 14(1): 8-11, jan.-fev. 2008. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-487427

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Verificar a influência da suplementação de vitaminas antioxidantes na dieta de mulheres idosas que praticam exercícios físicos regulares, sobre o estresse oxidativo, indicadores da saúde física e risco de enfermidades cardiovasculares (ECV). MÉTODO: Foram observados dois grupos (S e C) de mulheres com idades entre 60 e 80 anos participantes de um programa de atividades físicas durante 58 semanas, com freqüência de três vezes por semana e duração de 50 a 55 minutos cada sessão. A dieta habitual do Grupo S (n=36) foi suplementada diariamente com 330 ml de uma bebida antioxidante (FuncionaTM); o Grupo C (n=32) ingeriu água e se caracterizou como controle. Como indicadores do estresse oxidativo foram determinadas as concentrações plasmáticas de glutationa reduzida (GSH) e oxidada (GSSG), calculada a relação molar GSH/GSSG, e identificado o dano oxidativo em lipídios e proteínas. As condições físicas e cardiovasculares foram avaliadas por meio dos parâmetros antropométricos habituais (peso, altura e índice de massa corporal) e da pressão arterial. RESULTADOS: O Grupo C apresentou aumentos significativos do estresse oxidativo, redução da pressão arterial e dos valores médios de indicadores de risco de ECV. O Grupo S teve o estresse oxidativo reduzido significativamente e apresentou incremento dos ganhos cardiovasculares. Não foram identificadas significâncias em relação aos efeitos ergogênicos. CONCLUSÃO: Os dados indicam que mulheres idosas que realizam exercícios físicos freqüentes melhoram suas condições físicas e cardiovasculares e que o suplemento dietético continuado de alimentos funcionais antioxidantes podem minimizar os efeitos danosos das espécies reativas de oxigênio.


OBJECTIVE: To verify the influence of dietary antioxidant supplementation in older women who regularly practice physical activities, on the occurrence of oxidative stress, physical health and risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). METHOD: Two groups (S and C) of women, with age ranging from 60 to 80 years old, were observed. Both groups took part in a physical activity program for 58 weeks, three times a week, for about 50 to 55 minutes each session. The diet of group S (n=36) was daily supplemented with 330 ml of a functional antioxidant beverage, FuncionaTM; Group C (n=32) ingested water and was used as Control. As oxidative stress indicators, the plasmatic concentrations of reduced (GSH) and oxidized (GSSG) glutathione were determined; the molar GSH/GSSG ratio was calculated, and the oxidative damage in lipids and proteins was evaluated. The physical and cardiovascular conditions were evaluated through routine anthropometric parameters (weight, stature and BMI) and blood pressure. RESULTS: Group C presented significant increases of oxidative stress, reduction in the blood pressure and in the indicators of cardiovascular risks. Group S presented significant reduction of the oxidative stress and increment of the cardiovascular gains. Significance concerning the ergogenic effects has not been identified. CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that regular exercise in older women can improve physical and cardiovascular conditions. Moreover, daily intake of functional antioxidant supplement can minimize harmful effects of the reactive oxygen species.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Aged , Antioxidants , Cardiovascular Diseases , Dietary Supplements , Exercise , Oxidative Stress , Quality of Life , Women , Women's Health
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