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Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 21(2): 463-474, Fev. 2016. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-773553

ABSTRACT

Resumo Objetivou-se investigar fatores associados aos Componentes Físico (CF) e Mental (CM) da Qualidade de Vida Relacionada à Saúde (QVRS) entre adultos. Estudo de base populacional, com amostra domiciliar por conglomerados. As variáveis dependentes foram os escores do CF e CM do instrumento 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12), as independentes foram reunidas em características sociodemográficas, relativas à saúde e comportamentais. Conduziu-se regressão múltipla pelo Modelo Linear Geral com correção pelo desenho amostral. Dos 841 entrevistados, 31% e 37,2% apresentavam comprometimento no CF e CM, respectivamente, e 57% apresentaram comprometimento em pelo menos um domínio. Os escores médios foram 49,9 para CF e 47,1 para CM. Ser do sexo masculino (β = 1,94), possuir automóvel na família (β = 0,89), ter utilizado serviços odontológicos recentemente (β = 1,86), não possuir doença crônica (β = 4,60), não fazer uso de medicamento (β = 2,09), não ser tabagista (β = 2,04) e praticar atividades físicas (β = 1,73) foram associados a maiores escores do CF, enquanto não fazer uso de medicamento (β = 1,91) e não ser tabagista (β = 1,26) a maiores escores do CM. Há necessidade de mais estudos e políticas voltadas à manutenção e/ou recuperação do bem estar físico e mental de adultos sem doenças específicas.


Abstract This study aimed to investigate factors associated with the physical health components (PHC) and mental health components (MHC) of health-related quality of life in adults. It is a population-based study, with household cluster sampling. The dependent variables were the PHC and MHC scores in the 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12); the independent variables were social-demographic characteristics relating to health and behaviors. A multiple regression was made by the General Linear Model. Of the 841 interviewees, 31% had PHC adversely affected, and 37.2% had MHC adversely affected; 57% had adverse score in at least one domain. The average scores were 49.9 for the physical health component and 47.1 for the MHC. Higher scores on the PHC were associated with: being male (β = 1.94), having a car in the family (β = 0.89), having recently used dental services (β = 1.86), not having a chronic disease (β = 4.60), not using any medication (β = 2.09), not being a smoker (β = 2.04) and practicing physical activities (β = 1.73). Higher scores on the MHC were associated with not using medication (β = 1.91) and not being a smoker (β = 1.26). There is a need for further studies and policies aimed at maintaining and/or recovery of the physical and mental wellbeing of adults without specific diseases.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Quality of Life , Health Status , Mental Health , Chronic Disease , Multivariate Analysis , Surveys and Questionnaires , Health Surveys
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