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Objective To investigate the surgical technique and the curative effect of the intact ectocystectomy for renal hydatid cyst.Method Totally 7 cases of renal echinococcosis patients treated by the intact ectocystectomy of renal hydatid complete at Urology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from Mar 2007 to Dec 2015 were analyzed by retrospective analysis,the surgical procedure,postoperative pathologic results and efficacy were summarized.Results Visible in the operation of renal parenchyma and hydatid cysts,along a detachable gap between the gaps,renal hydatid capsule could be completely removed.The renal wound was smooth grossly,without much blood,hydatid ectocyst was removed completely,with smooth wall,pathology inspection for the attached results confirmed the capsule wall collagen fiber tissue,a small amount of renal parenchyma.Totally 7 cases of surgical success,with no liquid capsule rupture overflow,and they were followed up for 1-36 months,no recurrence and residual cavity formation and other complications occurred.Conclusion The results have indicated that the intact ectocystectomy is a radical therapy for renal echinococcosis and retain renal parenchyma.
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Objective To introduce a new trocar position in the posterior laparoscopic for the treatment of retrocaval ureter.Methods From August 2011 to October 2014,5 cases with retrocaval ureter treated with posterior laparoscopic were retrospectively analyzed,including 3 males and 2 females,aged from 15 to 46 years(mean 34 years).The history of disease ranged from 1 to 10 months,with 3 cases presented with low back pain,and 2 cases being detected uronephrosis by check-up.Results All the operations were successfully completed,with the operation duration ranged from 75-125 min (mean 90min),and blood loss ranged from 20ml to 50 ml(mean 35 ml).The average hospital stay was 6 days(5-7d).There was no wound infection or urine leakage.Ureteral double-J tubes were removed 4 weeks after surgery.Postoperative followup ranged from 2 weeks to 6 months (mean 30 months).There was no anastomotic stricture,and the hydronephrosis relieved.Conclusions Trocar position adjustment of posterior laparoscopic in treatment of retrocaval ureter is convenient to operate,which also shortened the time of operation,reduced the difficulty of operation and the surgeons' fatigue.
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BACKGROUND:Hair folicle stem cels have been confirmed to have stronger proliferative ability than interfolicular epidermal stem cels, which have been an issue of concern in seed cel research. OBJECTIVE:To compare the biological characteristics of rat hair folicle stem cels cultured by tissue explant method and enzymatic digestion method. METHODS: Under stereomicroscope, hair folicles were isolated from the rat whiskers, and then tissue explant method and two-step enzymatic digestion method were employed to culture hair folicle stem cels. Cels were purified using repeated differential adhesion method, and cel growth and morphology were observed periodicaly. Flow cytometry was used to detect the expression of CD34 and β1 integrin in passage 3 hair folicle stem cels. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Cels cultured by two-step enzymatic digestion method grew faster with more amount than those cultured by tissue explants method. Flow cytometry showed that the expressions of PE-CD34 and FITC-β1 were (39.52±19.57)% and (93.46±4.73)% for the two-step enzymatic digestion group, and (19.20±11.53)% and (363.57±14.42)% for the tissue explant method, respectively. There was a significant difference between the two methods. In conclusion, these two methods are able to culture high-activity hair folicle stem cels, which can be chosen according to different experimental requirements.