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1.
Journal of Cancer Prevention ; : 71-82, 2021.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-899042

ABSTRACT

The Division of Cancer Prevention of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and the Office of Disease Prevention of the National Institutes of Health co-sponsored the Translational Advances in Cancer Prevention Agent Development Meeting on August 27 to 28, 2020. The goals of this meeting were to foster the exchange of ideas and stimulate new collaborative interactions among leading cancer prevention researchers from basic and clinical research; highlight new and emerging trends in immunoprevention and chemoprevention as well as new information from clinical trials; and provide information to the extramural research community on the significant resources available from the NCI to promote prevention agent development and rapid translation to clinical trials. The meeting included two plenary talks and five sessions covering the range from pre-clinical studies with chemo/immunopreventive agents to ongoing cancer prevention clinical trials. In addition, two NCI informational sessions describing contract resources for the preclinical agent development and cooperative grants for the Cancer Prevention Clinical Trials Network were also presented.

2.
Journal of Cancer Prevention ; : 71-82, 2021.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-891338

ABSTRACT

The Division of Cancer Prevention of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and the Office of Disease Prevention of the National Institutes of Health co-sponsored the Translational Advances in Cancer Prevention Agent Development Meeting on August 27 to 28, 2020. The goals of this meeting were to foster the exchange of ideas and stimulate new collaborative interactions among leading cancer prevention researchers from basic and clinical research; highlight new and emerging trends in immunoprevention and chemoprevention as well as new information from clinical trials; and provide information to the extramural research community on the significant resources available from the NCI to promote prevention agent development and rapid translation to clinical trials. The meeting included two plenary talks and five sessions covering the range from pre-clinical studies with chemo/immunopreventive agents to ongoing cancer prevention clinical trials. In addition, two NCI informational sessions describing contract resources for the preclinical agent development and cooperative grants for the Cancer Prevention Clinical Trials Network were also presented.

3.
GED gastroenterol. endosc. dig ; 27(5): 125-130, set.-out. 2008. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-502175

ABSTRACT

Introdução: A doença do refluxo gastroesofágico (DRGE) apresenta-se como uma das afecções crônicas mais importan»tes na prática médica, devido à alta morbidade e ao prejuízo na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Embora seja estabelecida a importância do diagnóstico endoscópico de esofagite na DRGE, o papel do exame anatomopatológico, isolado ou associado a outros métodos, ainda nâo é bem definido, assim como a cor-relação entre eles. Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo éavaliar a concordância entre a sintomatologia, achados endos-cópicos e microscópicos da DRGE. Métodos: A amostra foi com»posta por 93 indivíduos, portadores ou não de DRGE, com indi»cação para realização de endoscopia digestiva alta (EDA), na cidade de Barbacena, no período de fevereiro a dezembro de 2006. Foi aplicado a esses pacientes um questionário padroni»zado e estruturado a fim de obter as informações clínicas e epi»demiológicas e registrar os achados da endoscopia digestiva alta e da análise anatomopatológica da biópsia do esôfago. Resul»tados: Do total de 93 pacientes, a biópsia foi realizada em 66 (70,96%). Nos demais, 27 (29,04%), não foi possível obter ma»terial para esse tipo de exame. Na comparação entre a sinto»matologia e os achados endoscópicos e entre a sintomatologia e os achados microscópicos, o teste de concordância aplicado demonstra baixa correlação entre esses métodos (kappa = 0,22 e 0,25, respectivamente). Entretanto, os resultados apontam forte concordância entre o exame endoscópico e o anato mopa»tológico (p < 0,001; kappa = 0,69). Conclusão: A forte concor»dância entre esses dois métodos sugere que a análise microscó»pica não mostra vantagem diagnóstica na DRGE nos casos de esofagite identificada à EDA.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Endoscopy , Gastroesophageal Reflux/diagnosis , Signs and Symptoms , Biopsy , Chi-Square Distribution , Cross-Sectional Studies , Data Interpretation, Statistical , Esophagitis, Peptic , Probability , Surveys and Questionnaires
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