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Rev. enferm. Inst. Mex. Seguro Soc ; 12(2): 93-97, Mayo-Agosto 2004. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-969465

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La enfermería requiere dejar atrás todas aquellas acciones no establecidas por los organismos rectores de la misma y que cotidianamente realiza sin reflexionar y sin ningún sustento teórico-científico, incrementando con ello la posibilidad de complicaciones para el paciente. Objetivo: Identificar las acciones enfermería del Hospital Regional Universitario para restablecer la permeabilidad de venoclisis. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, transversal con muestreo no probabilística por conveniencia con 34 enfermeras (os). Se efectuó estudio de sombra, cegado en donde se comparara las acciones referidas con las realizadas durante las acciones para permeabilizar las venoclisis. Análisis mediante estadística descriptiva. Resultados: El 11.8% refirió utilizar un bolo de infusión de solución fisiológica y se observó que lo realiza 41%; 11.8% refirió torcer el tubo del equipo y 20.6% lo realizó; 11.8% refirió observar sielequipoestabadob!adoysolo3% lo efectuó; 11.8% menciono verificar altura adecuada del frasco de solución y lo realizó 3%; 7% afirmó aplicar heparina y nadie lo realizó. Conclusiones: La práctica de enfermería debe basarse en la observancia de criterios éticos que protejan la integridad del paciente, ante una venoclisis obstruida es conveniente que se realicen primeramente medidas de observación antes que las de acción o manipulación.


Actions performed by the nursing personal for to restore the permeability of the venoclisis Introduction: The nursing needs to leave behind all those actions not established by the governing organisms of the same and that everyday perform without thinking and any theoretical-scientific support, increasing with it the possibility of complications to the patient. Objetive: To identify the actions performed by the nursing personal of the Regional University Hospital to restore the permeability of venoclisis. Methodology: Descriptive transverse study with sampling not probabilistic for convenience with 34 nurses. There was effected an study of shade blinded where the refered actions were compared with the performed during the actions to permeate the venoclisis. Analysis by descriptive statistics was used. Results: 11.8% refered to use a bolus of physiological infusion and was observed that 41 % realized it; 11.8% refered to twist the equipment tube and 20.6% realized it; 11.8% refered to observe if the equipment was doubled and only 3% carried out it; 11.8% refered to check the appropriate height of the saline solution and 3% realized it; 7% affirmed to apply heparin and nobody carried out it. Conclusions: In presence of blocked venoclisis, it is appropriate to perform procedures of observation before those of action or manipulation. The practice of nursing must be based on the observance of ethical criteria that protect the integrity of the patient.


Subject(s)
Humans , Infusions, Intravenous , Cross-Sectional Studies , Administration, Intravenous , Hospitals, University , Nursing, Practical , Mexico
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