Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 2 de 2
Filter
Add filters








Language
Year range
1.
Acta méd. peru ; 32(4): 202-210, oct.-dic.2015. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-796584

ABSTRACT

La determinación de la cintura hipertensiva (CH) es propuesta como la primera etapa para el despistaje de síndrome metabólico y riesgo coronario. Objetivo. Determinar el impacto de la CH en el riesgo coronario y cumplimiento de la meta colesterol LDL en adultos de Trujillo, Perú. Pacientes y Método. Estudio descriptivo, observacional, analítico, prospectivo realizado en 552 personas, 276 varones y 276 mujeres dividido en grupos etarios de 20­39, 40­59, 60­79 años. Se determinaron la presión arterial, cintura, glicemia y perfil lipídico. Se consideró CH si PAS menor igual a 130 mm Hg, PAD menor igual a 85 mmHg o antecedentes de hipertensión arterial, y cintura menor igual a 94 cm en varones y menor igual a 80 cm en mujeres; las categorías de riesgo coronario y las metas de LDL según el Adult Treatment Panel III. Resultados. 126 personas con CH (23,14%), 55 varones (19,92%) y 71 mujeres (26,44%); la categoría baja fue 27,27% en varones y 39,73% en mujeres; la alta, 30,91 y 15,07%, respectivamente. Sin CH, la categoría de riesgo baja fue en varones 65,16% y en mujeres 84,65% y la alta 10,41 y 4,95% respectivamente. El cumplimiento de la meta de LDL fue: con CH en varones 56,36%, mujeres 31,51%; sin CH 87,33 y 72,77% respectivamente. Conclusiones. El impacto de la presencia de cintura hipertensiva es expresado al encontrar una mayor frecuencia de categoría de riesgo moderadamente alto y alto y un menor cumplimiento de la meta LDL en las categorías de riesgo bajo, moderado y moderadamente alto...


Hypertensive waist (HW) have been reported as the first step of screening for metabolic syndrome and coronary risk. Objective. To determine the Impact of HW in coronary risk and compliance with the LDL cholesterol target in adults of Trujillo, Perú. Patients and Method. Descriptive, observational, analytic and prospective study. 552 people, 276 men and 276 women divided in groups of 20­39, 40­59 and of 60­79 years old. Blood pressure, waist, blood glucose and lipid profile were determined. HW was considered if systolic BP menor o igual a 130mm Hg, PAD menor o igual a 85mm Hg or hypertension history, waist menor o igual a 94 cm in men and menor o igual a 80 cm in women; the coronary risk level and LDL goal according to Adult Treatment Panel III. Results:. 126 HW cases (23.14%), 55 in men (19.92%) and 71 in women (26.44%). In HW men the low level of risk coronary was 27.27% and 39.73% in women, however the high level were 30.91% and 15.07% respectively. In without HW men the low level of risk coronary was 65.16% and 84.65% in women, and the high level 10.41 and 4,95% respectively. The LDL cholesterol goals in HW men was achieved in 56.36% and 31.51% in women, and in people without HW were 87.33% and 72.77% respectively. Conclusions: The impact of the presence of hypertensive waist is expressed on having found a major frequency of category of risk moderately high and high and a minor compliance of the LDLC cholesterol goal in the categories of low, moderate and moderately high risk...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Female , Young Adult , Middle Aged , Coronary Disease , Risk Factors , Hypertension , Cholesterol, LDL , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Observational Study , Epidemiologic Studies , Prospective Studies , Cross-Sectional Studies
2.
Acta méd. peru ; 29(3): 155-160, jul.-sept. 2012. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-664977

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El "Sacha inchi" es la mejor fuente vegetal de omega 3 (45-55 %), y el más rico en ácidos grasos insaturados (35-60 %). Objetivo: Determinar el efecto del Plukenetia volubilis Linneo o "Sacha inchi" en el perfil lipídico, de adultos jóvenes. Método: Diseño experimental que consta de 28 participantes, estudiantes de Medicina entre 18 y 25 años divididos aleatoriamente en 2 grupos: control y experimental; el segundo recibió 30 gramos diarios de Plukenetia volubilis Linneo o "Sacha inchi" durante 6 semanas. Se determinó el perfil lipídico por métodos enzimáticos, así como el peso y la ingesta calórica: al inicio, a las 3 y 6 semanas de tratamiento. Resultados: Grupo control al inicio: colesterol 175,09 mg/dl, triglicéridos 130,73 mg/dl, HDL 36,78 mg/dl, LDL 112,16 mg/dl; a las 6 semanas de tratamiento: colesterol 184,87 mg/dl, triglicéridos 123,21mg/dl, HDL 42,04 mg/dl, LDL 118,19 mg/dl. Grupo experimental al inicio: colesterol 179,31mg/dl, triglicéridos 123,68 mg/dl, HDL41,64 mg/dl, LDL112.94 mg/dl; a las 6 semanas: colesterol 155,22 mg/dl, triglicéridos 78,69 mg/dl, HDL 49,54 mg/dl, LDL 89,95 mg/dl. El grupo experimental tuvo una disminución significativa de colesterol de 14,02 %, LDL 20,48 % y de triglicéridos 36,37 % respecto a los valores iniciales y los cambios fueron también significativos respecto al grupo control. No se observaron cambios significativos en el peso ni en la ingesta calórica. Interpretación: El consumo de Plukenetia volubilis Linneo o "Sacha inchi" reduce los niveles de Triglicéridos, colesterol, LDL y aumenta los niveles de HDL en adultos jóvenes.


Introduction: Sacha inchi is the best vegetable source supplying omega-3 (45-55 %), and it is also the main source of unsaturated fatty acids (35-60 %). Objective: To determine if there is any effect of Plukenetia volubilis Linneo ('Sacha inchi') in the lipid panel in young adults. Methods: The study had an experimental design including 28 participants who were medical students between 18 and 25 years old. They were randomly assigned into 2 groups: control and experimental, the second group received 30 grams of Plukenetia volubilis Linneo or Sacha inchi per day for 6 weeks. The lipid panel of all participants was determined using enzymatic methods. Weight and caloric intake were measured at the beginning, and after 3 and 6 weeks of treatment. Results: The control group had the following lipid values at the beginning of the study were as follows: total cholesterol: 175,09 mg/dL; triglycerides: 130,73 mg/dL; HDL cholesterol: 36,78 mg/dL, LDL and cholesterol: 112,16 mg/dL; after 6 weeks, their values were as follows: total cholesterol: 184,87 mg/dL; triglycerides: 123,21mg/dL, HDL cholesterol: 42,04mg/dL, and LDL cholesterol: 118,19 mg/dL. The experimental group showed the following lipid values at the beginning of the study: total cholesterol: 179,31mg/dl; triglycerides: 123,68 mg/dl, HDL cholesterol: 41,64 mg/dL, and LDL cholesterol: 112.94 mg/dL; after 6 weeks of treatment, their values were: total cholesterol: 155,22 mg/dL; triglycerides: 78,69 mg/dL; HDL cholesterol: 49,54 mg/dL; LDL cholesterol: 89,95 mg/dL. The experimental group showed significant reductions in total cholesterol, 14,02 %, LDL cholesterol, 20,48 %, and triglycerides, 36,37 % with respect to baseline values, and these changes were also significant compared to the control group. There were no significant changes in weight and in the caloric intake. Interpretation: The ingestion of Plukenetia volubilis Linneo or Sacha inchi may reduce triglyceride...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Female , Young Adult , Euphorbiaceae , Lipids , Fatty Acids
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL