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1.
VozAndes ; 18(1): 12-17, 2007.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1099769

ABSTRACT

Se describe numerosas sustancias cuyo consumo crónico ha demostrado ser capaz de inducir dependencia (psíquica en unos casos, física en otros). Entre las sustancias estimulantes se encuentran las psicodislépticas, marihuana, cocaína, metilfenidato y anfetaminas, También se analiza a la cafeína y al tabaco.


Numerous substances whose chronic consumption has been shown to be able to induce dependency (psychic in some cases, physical in others) are described. Stimulants include psychodysleptics, marijuana, cocaine, methylphenidate, and amphetamines. Caffeine and tobacco are also tested.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Psychopharmacology , Substance Withdrawal Syndrome , Substance-Related Disorders , Permissiveness , Pharmaceutical Preparations
2.
VozAndes ; 17(1): 117-123, 2006.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1102156

ABSTRACT

Se analizan los motivos por los cuales el doping no encaja en la estructura del deporte, es potencialmente peligroso para la salud y se deben precisar conceptos. La clasificación farmacológica de las sustancias que no se deben usar en el deporte incluyen: hormonas peptídicas y derivados, hormonas esteroides anabólicas, estimulantes del sistema nervioso central, analgésicos, narcóticos (opioides), betabloqueadores, diuréticos, sustancias sujetas a ciertas restricciones y métodos de doping. Asimismo, se consideran los diversos efectos farmacodinámicos y farmacopatológicos, como también varios tipos de acciones disuasivas: preventivas, controladoras y sancionadoras.


The reasons why doping does not fit into the structure of sport, it is potentially dangerous for health and concepts must be specified are analyzed. The pharmacological classification of substances not to be used in sport include: peptide hormones and derivatives, anabolic steroid hormones, central nervous system stimulants, pain relievers, narcotics (opioids), beta-blockers, diuretics, substances subject to certain restrictions and methods of doping. Likewise, the various pharmacodynamic and pharmacopathological effects are considered, as well as various types of dissuasive actions: preventive, controlling and sanctioning.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Sports , Pharmaceutical Preparations , Testosterone Congeners , Doping in Sports , Primary Prevention , Central Nervous System Stimulants
3.
VozAndes ; 16(1): 100-106, 2005.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1103113

ABSTRACT

Se describe numerosas sustancias cuyo consumo crónico ha demostrado ser capaz de inducir dependencia (psíquica en unos casos, física en otros). Son depresoras los opiáceos, etanol y sedantes (barbitúricos, benzodiazepinas y sucedáneos).


Numerous substances whose chronic consumption has been shown to be able to induce dependence (psychic in some cases, physical in others) are described. Opioids, ethanol, and sedatives (barbiturates, benzodiazepines, and substitutes) are depressants.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Psychopharmacology , Substance Withdrawal Syndrome , Substance-Related Disorders , Pharmaceutical Preparations , Marijuana Abuse , Adolescent
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