ABSTRACT
Peripheral T cell neoplasms (PTCNs) comprise a group of uncommon and heterogenous lymphoid malignancies. They are more difficult to diagnose and treat and have a worse prognosis than B cell lymphomas. NK/T cell lymphoma is the most common histologic subtype in the head and neck. Unspecified type is the most common subtype of PTCNs but is not reportedin oral cavity or nasal cavity. We report a case of a perforating palatal ulceras a rare presentation of peripheral T cell lymphoma with a review of literature.
Subject(s)
Actinomycosis , Head , Lymphoma , Lymphoma, B-Cell , Lymphoma, T-Cell, Peripheral , Mouth , Nasal Cavity , Neck , Palate, Hard , Prognosis , UlcerABSTRACT
Vestibular neuritis is commonly diagnosed by demonstrating of peripheral vestibular failure as a unilateral loss of the caloric response. It is a sudden, spontaneous, unilateral loss of vestibular function without simultaneous hearing loss or brainstem signs. In most patients with vestibular neuritis, the process is thought to involve the superior vestibular nerve. Very rarely, vestibular neuritis involves only the inferior vestibular nerve. We experienced a 56-year-old male with inferior vestibular neuritis. The patient had vertigo and spontaneous nystagmus, but a normal caloric test. Brain magnetic resonance imaging was normal, while vestibular evoked myogenic potentials had absent amplitudes on the lesion side. The patient was thought to suffer from pure inferior nerve vestibular neuritis.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Brain , Brain Stem , Caloric Tests , Hearing Loss , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Neuritis , Vertigo , Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials , Vestibular Function Tests , Vestibular Nerve , Vestibular NeuronitisABSTRACT
Although liposarcomas are second most frequently encountered sarcomas that occur in soft tissue, liposarcomas of the head and neck are very uncommon. Liposarcomas of the retropharyngeal space are rare and do not cause symptoms until they reach a large size to cause mass effect. Depending on the location of the pharyngeal tumor, patients may present with foreign body sensation on throat, swallowing difficulty, respiratory difficulty, a painless neck mass, or obstructive sleep apnea. Recently we have experienced a case of retropharyngeal liposarcoma causing obstructive sleep apnea, so we report our clinical experiences with a brief review of literature.
Subject(s)
Humans , Deglutition , Foreign Bodies , Head , Liposarcoma , Neck , Pharynx , Sarcoma , Sensation , Sleep Apnea Syndromes , Sleep Apnea, ObstructiveABSTRACT
Nevus sebaceous is a rare tumor in the external ear. It is clinically important because this tumor has chance to progress to benign or malignant neoplasm. This change generally occurs after adolescent age. The most common malignant neoplasm arising in this lesion is basal cell carcinoma. Therefore, many authorities recommend complete excision before puberty. A 9-year-old boy visited our clinic with multiple nevi sebaceous involving the pinna and external auditory canal. The tumors were removed completely and the defect was covered with skin graft. There has been no evidence of recurrence as of 10 months following the surgery. We report this case with a review of literature.
Subject(s)
Adolescent , Child , Humans , Carcinoma, Basal Cell , Ear Canal , Ear, External , Nevus , Puberty , Recurrence , Sebaceous Glands , Skin , TransplantsABSTRACT
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Lateral synechia formation between the middle turbinate and the lateral nasal wall is one of the most common complications in endoscopic sinus surgery. Unstable and floppy middle turbinate occurs not infrequently and it may make meticulous postoperative dressing difficult during healing period, and consequently increases the risk of synechia and recurrence of sinusitis. The aim of this study was to investigate whether insertion of the silastic sheet in the middle meatus can effectively prevent the synechia formation. SUBJECTS AND METHOD: Twenty eight patients (31 sides including 3 bilateral cases) with unstable and floppy middle turbinate occurred during endoscopic sinus surgery were enrolled in this study. The silastic sheet was designed in fan-shape and inserted between the middle turbinate and the lateral nasal wall. The silastic sheet was secured to the caudal septum and removed 2 to 3 weeks after the operation. We performed a follow-up study for 5 months and investigated the occurrence rate of synechia. RESULTS: The success rate of our method was 90.3% and synechia in the middle meatus developed in 3 of 31 sides (9.7%). Although synechia between the middle turbinate and nasal septum occurred in 4 sides, the patients did not complain of olfactory disturbance. CONCLUSION: The results of this study suggest that insertion of the silastic sheet in the middle meatus can be a useful method in the prevention of lateral synechia formation when unstable and floppy middle turbinate has developed during endoscopic sinus surgery.