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Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences. 2016; 20 (6): 116-125
in Persian | IMEMR | ID: emr-180981

ABSTRACT

Background and Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of three tailored interventions for repeated mammography among non-adherent women using the Health Belief Model as a theoretical framework


Material and Methods: In this randomized trial, 360 women [and ge; 50 years] from Sanandaj, were randomly divided into 4 groups. Intervention groups were pamphlet group, face to face counseling group, telephone counseling group and the 4th group was control group. All groups were compared with one another before the intervention, 2 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months after the intervention. Data were analyzed by using SPSS software. The statistically significant level was considered as p<0.05


Results: Demographic characteristics [age, education, and income] were not significantly different before the intervention [p> 0.05]. In terms of perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers to mammography, mean scores of intervention groups had statistically significant differences six months after the intervention [p<0.01]. The highest rate of repeated mammography [50%] was observed in the face to face counseling group


Conclusion: This study provided empirical support for the Health Belief Model as a framework to conduct repeated mammography. In addition, face to face counseling was the most effective way

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