ABSTRACT
Objetivo: Desenvolver e validar recursos didáticos lúdicos para prevenção de acidentes comuns na infância para escolares de 4 e 5 anos da educação infantil. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de desenvolvimento e validação de recursos didáticos lúdicos, do tipo pesquisa metodológica, desenvolvida em duas etapas, sendo a primeira a construção de recursos didáticos lúdicos e a segunda etapaa validação do material por juízes especialistas.Resultados: Foram elaborados um roteiro de história, duas paródias, uma atividade ilustrada, um jogo e duas brincadeiras que abordaram temáticas de prevenção de acidentes comuns na infância, quedas e queimaduras, sendo posteriormente avaliados por onze juízes especialistas na área da saúde da criança e da educação infantil que classificaram os recursos didáticos lúdicos como ferramentas eficazes para uso em intervenções educativas com escolares da educação infantil para prevenção de acidentes comuns na infância. A média geral de todos os domínios avaliados mostrou 98% de concordância.Conclusão: Este estudo evidenciou a relevância da validação dos recursos didáticos lúdicos para serem utilizados em ações educativas planejadas com qualidade, propiciando às crianças o conhecimento sobre prevenção de acidentes comuns na infância.
Objective: To develop and validate playful didactic resources targeted at 4 and 5-year-old schoolchildren for the prevention of common accidents in childhood. Methods: This is a study for the development and validation of playful didactic resources and of the methodological research type, developed in two stages, the former being elaboration of such resources and the latter, validation of the material by expert judges. Results: A story script, two parodies, an illustrated activity, a game and two playful activities were elaborated that approached themes regarding prevention of common accidents in childhood, falls and burns, being later evaluated by eleven expert judges in the areas of children's health and childhood education who classified the playful didactic resources as effective tools for use in educational interventions with schoolchildren attending early childhood education to prevent common accidents in childhood. The overall mean of all the domains evaluated showed 98% agreement. Conclusion: This study evidenced the relevance of validating the playful didactic resources to be used in educational activities planned with quality, providing children with knowledge about the prevention of common accidents in childhood
Subject(s)
Pediatric Nursing , Child Health , Health Education , Validation Study , Accident PreventionABSTRACT
Introducción: Los registros de enfermería se utilizan para comunicar la información del paciente entre las enfermeras y el equipo multidisciplinario durante todo el período perioperatorio. Sin embargo, hay estudios que muestran que las prácticas de documentación de las enfermeras se caracterizan por la subjetividad, la aleatoriedad y la mala calidad. Objetivo: Analizar la evidencia en la literatura científica sobre la calidad de los registros de enfermería en el posoperatorio. Métodos: Revisión integradora de literatura basada en las directrices del PRISMA en las bases de datos LILACS, PubMed, BDENF, Web of Science, Scopus y Embase. Los artículos fueron seleccionados con los siguientes descriptores: "calidad de la atención de salud", "atención posoperatoria", "registros de enfermería". Para la estrategia de búsqueda se utilizaron los operadores booleanos AND y OR, con búsqueda conjunta e individual. Los criterios de inclusión fueron abordar la calidad de los registros de enfermería en el título o resumen, ser un artículo de investigación y estar publicado en su totalidad. Se excluyó la literatura gris y los estudios que no respondieron a la pregunta de investigación. El procesamiento y análisis de los datos se llevó a cabo con la ayuda del software Rayyan QCRI® y Microsoft Excel®, donde se organizaron artículos con información metodológica y temática. Conclusión: Las prácticas de registros de enfermería son incipientes. Fue clara la necesidad de un mayor apoyo de la gerencia de las instituciones de salud en la implementación del registro de enfermería concomitante al proceso de enfermería y educación continua(AU)
Introduction: Nursing records are used to communicate patient information between nurses and the multidisciplinary team throughout the perioperative period. However, studies show that nurses' documentation practices are characterized by subjectivity, randomness, and poor quality. Objective: To analyze the evidence in the scientific literature on the quality of postoperative nursing records. Methods: Integrative literature review based on PRISMA guidelines in LILACS, PubMed, BDENF, Web of Science, Scopus and Embase databases. Articles were selected with the following descriptors: "quality of health care", "postoperative care", "nursing records". For the search strategy, the Boolean operators AND and OR were used, with joint and individual search. Inclusion criteria were to address the quality of nursing records in the title or abstract, to be a research article, and to be published in full. Gray literature and studies that did not answer the research question were excluded. Data processing and analysis was carried out using Rayyan QCRI® and Microsoft Excel® software, where articles were organized with methodological and thematic information. Conclusion: Nursing records practices are incipient. It was clear the need for greater support from the management of health institutions in the implementation of the nursing registry concomitant to the nursing process and continuing education(AU)