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1.
Claves odontol ; 21(73): 69-76, nov. 2014. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-754717

ABSTRACT

Los injertos o sustitutos óseos se utilizan con el fin de solucionar situaciones de déficit en el hueso, aunque aún existen controversias sobre los mecanismos de osteoinducción que estos rellenos promueven dentro de los tejidos. La combinación con plasma rico en plaquetas (PRP) podría aumentar la capacidad de reparación ósea. Objetivo: estudiar el efecto biológico (biocompatibilidad y osteoinducción) de la matriz ósea de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (MO-UNC) y el plasma rico en plaquetas (PRP). Métodos: se utilizaron 30 ratas Wistar anestesiadas con ketamina-xilazina. En 4 sitios del tejido celular subcutáneo de la región dorsal se implantaron tubos de silicona conteniendo los materiales experimentales: MO (partículas de MO-UNC), PRP, MO+PRP (partículas de MO embebidas en PRP), GC (Controles, sin relleno). Se tomaron biopsias de los sitios de implante a los 30 y 60 días poscirugía y se obtuvieron cortes histológicos para analizar la biocompatibilidad y la neoformación ósea alrededor de los materiales implantados. Resultados: si bien en ninguno de los grupos se identificó tejido óseo neoformado, en el grupo MO+PRP a 30 días se constató un aumento del número de cpailares neoformados alrededor de las partículas. A los 60 días, las partículas de MO-UNC mostraron áreas lacunares compatibles con actividad resorsiva. En este estudio, las partículas de MO-UNC se comportaron como injertos biocompatibles, siendo progresivamente resorbidas en el organismo de los animales. Se confirmó un efecto angiogénico del PRP...


Subject(s)
Animals , Rats , Bone Matrix , Platelet-Rich Plasma , Bone Transplantation/instrumentation , Biocompatible Materials , Histological Techniques , Materials Testing , Particulate Matter
2.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1170952

ABSTRACT

UNLABELLED: Different filling materials have been used in an attempt to repair bone loss situations. OBJECTIVE: The present study aimed to examine the effect of a bone matrix in post - extraction remodelling of the alveolar bone, and to perform a histomorphometric analysis of the residual alveolar ridges in Wistar rats. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Both rat first lower molars were extracted and the right alveoli were filled with particles of a bone matrix with mineral components (MO - UNC) (experimental group, EG). The left alveoli were used as a control group (CG). The animals were sacrificed at 0 hr., 15, 30 and 60 days after extraction, and the samples were processed. Histological sections were made at the level of the mesial alveolus of the first lower molar. Repair of the alveoli was histologically evaluated and a histomorphometric study of total alveolar volume (TAV), height of the buccal plate (Bh), height of the lingual plate (Lh) and percentage of osseointegration (OI) of the particles was performed to compare the residual ridges of CG with those of the EG. Statistical analysis of the data was performed. RESULTS: In the cases of the experimental group, newly - formed bone tissue was identified around the MO - UNC particles (osseointegration). Histomorphometric data indicate that, at 60 days post - extraction, TAV was significantly greater for EG when compared with CG (p <0.05) and the percentage of osseointegration of the particles increased as a function of time (57.6


, for EG at 15, 30 y 60 days respectively). CONCLUSIONS: The bone matrix (MO - UNC) evaluated in this study is an osteoconductive material that prevents the collapse of post - extraction alveolar bone.


Subject(s)
Tooth Socket/anatomy & histology , Bone Matrix/anatomy & histology , Osseointegration/physiology , Alveolar Process/anatomy & histology , Tooth Socket/ultrastructure , Animals , Molar/surgery , Tooth Extraction , Time Factors , Male , Bone Matrix/physiology , Bone Matrix/ultrastructure , Alveolar Process/physiology , Alveolar Process/ultrastructure , Rats, Wistar
3.
Acta odontol. latinoam ; 23(1): 42-46, Apr. 2010. ilus, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-949635

ABSTRACT

In recent years there has been increasing interest in the choice of the best material for bone substitutes. Experimental models enable estimation of biological potential, efficacy and safety of a biomaterial before its clinical application. The aim of this study was to evaluate the response of a bone substitute, UNC bone matrix powder (MOeP-UNC), for repairing the postextraction alveolus in Wistar rats. Rats' first lower molars were extracted. The right alveoli were filled with MOeP-UNC hydrated with physiological saline (Experimental Group, EG), and the left alveoli were used as Control Group (CG). Thirty days after extraction, the animals were killed and the samples processed. Histological sections were made in vestibular- lingual direction at the level of the mesial alveolus of the first inferior molar (Guglielmotti et al. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 1985;43(5):359-364). Repair of the alveoli at 30 days after extraction was evaluated histologically. Repair of the alveolus was optimum in the control group at 30 days, and the EG showed presence of MOeP-UNC particles in close contact with newly formed bone tissue (osseointegration). In the experimental model used, at 30 days post-surgery, the MOeP-UNC particles integrate compatibly with newly formed bone tissue.


En los ultimos anos se ha incrementado el interes por la eleccion del material mas adecuado como sustituto oseo. Los modelos experimentales permiten estimar el potencial biologico, la eficacia y seguridad de un biomaterial, previo a su aplicacion clinica. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la respuesta de un sustituto oseo, matriz osea-UNC en polvo (MOeP-UNC), en la reparacion alveolar post-exodoncia en ratas Wistar. Se realizo la exodoncia de los primeros molares inferiores. En los alveolos derechos se coloco MOeP-UNC hidratada con solucion fisiologica (Grupo Experimental, GE). Los alveolos izquierdos, fueron utilizados como Grupo Control (GC). A los 30 dias post-exodoncia los animales fueron sacrificados y las muestras obtenidas se procesaron, se realizaron cortes histologicos en sentido vestibulo-lingual a la altura del alveolo mesial del primer molar inferior (Guglielmotti et al. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1985;43(5):359-364). Se realizo la evaluacion histologica de la reparacion de los alveolos a los 30 dias post cirugia. El grupo control presento una optima reparacion alveolar a los 30 dias y en el GE se evidencio la presencia de las particulas de MOeP-UNC en intimo contacto con el tejido oseo neoformado (oseointegracion). En el modelo experimental utilizado, a los 30 dias post-cirugia las particulas MOePUNC se integran de manera compatible con el tejido oseo neoformado.


Subject(s)
Animals , Male , Rats , Tooth Extraction , Bone Substitutes , Tooth Socket , Rats, Wistar
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