ABSTRACT
Introduction: Cancer of the uterine cervix is an important cause of morbidity and mortality among women worldwide and a leading public health problem. Currently cervical cancer is potentially curable, but still continues to be the second most frequent cause of death by neoplasia in women and the survival rate in 5 years varies from 44 to 66%. Method: This study was carried out during the period of January 2012 to June 2012in one of the tertiary care teaching hospital. In depth interview of 100 women were taken before and after awareness program in the form of lecture on cervical cancer- the occurrence and prevention. The data before and after were compared and analyzed. Results: most of the patients are in 4th decade of life (59 %). The educational level of respondents ranged from primary to tertiary level. Only a few patients (20 %) were aware that early detection and treatment regarding cervical cancer. Risk factors for cervical cancer were known by less than 35 % of the patients. Only 8 % of the respondents had heard of HPV or knew about its association with cervical cancer. Twenty-seven patients asserted that they had knowledge of the Pap smear test. Conclusion: By improving their knowledge and awareness regarding cervical cancer, we are able to reduce the incidence. [Parikh U NJIRM 2016; 7(5):60-63]
ABSTRACT
Fine needle aspiration cytology is a well established, safe and out patient procedure used in diagnosis of thyroid swelling. Aims: The aim of this study is to determine the accuracy of FNAC in detection of thyroid lesions at our institute. Material and methods: 100 cases of thyroid swelling were diagnosed and treated at M.P.Shah medical college, Jamnagar from Jan1997 to May 1998. FNAC results were compared with final histopathological diagnosis. FNA results were classified as inadequate material, non-neoplastic, neoplastic and malignant lesions. Results: FNA analysis showed 74.19%(69 cases) non-neoplastic lesion, 19.35%(18cases) neoplastic lesion and 6.45%(6cases) malignant lesion. Histopathological analysis showed 70.18%(40) non-neoplastic lesion and 29.83%(17) neoplastic lesion – 15.79%(9) adenomas and 14.04%(8) carcinomas. Conclusions: The accuracy rate of FNAC in diagnosis for non-neoplastic, neoplastic and malignant lesions were 90.91%,100% and 100% espectively. So, overall accuracy of FNA in present study was 92.98%.
ABSTRACT
Aims: To study the incidence and outcome of complications in Plasmodium vivax. Material and methods: An analysis of smear positive Plasmodium vivax patients admitted to Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad from July2007 to September 2007 was done. Results: There were 118 cases of malaria: Plasmodium vivax only in 23 cases (19.4%), 1 was mixed infection and 94 were Plasmodium falciparum only. Out of the 23 vivax cases , thrombocytopenia was seen in 22 cases (95.6%), hepatitis and jaundice seen in 7 cases (30.4%), and acute renal failure in 5 (21.7%). Death occurred in 2 (8.6%) and 20 (86.9%) patients recovered. The study included 19 adult patients and 4 pediatric cases. Conclusions: Plasmodium vivax can cause thrombocytopenia , jaundice, acute renal failure all of which occurs more commonly in Plasmodium falciparum. The study intends to highlight that Plasmodium vivax can also cause grave systemic complications but prognosis is favorable if early referral and timely supportive treatment is given.