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Rev. chil. reumatol ; 30(4): 161-166, 2014.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-776855

ABSTRACT

The hypermobility syndrome benign joint (SHAB) is an inherited disorder that refers to the presence of a greater range of joint mobility associated with musculoskeletal symptoms, such as joint pain, muscle pain, soft tissue injury and non-inflammatory limb pain without coexistence of other systemic rheumatic disease. For the identification of joint hypermobility 1973 Beighton criteria used and the criteria for Brighton SHAB 1998. The joints most commonly affected are knees (87 percent), hip (77 percent), ankle (74 percent) and feet (72 percent). The latter two regions have received little attention. The foot problems include pain in the Achilles tendon, plantar fasciitis, tenosynovitis of the posterior tibial or peroneal, flexor and extensor tendinopathy, bursitis and hallux valgus. For diagnosis, the physical exam and ancillary studies such as ultrasound and MRI to detect changes that are not evident in the observation is used...


El síndrome de hipermovilidad articular benigna (SHAB) es un trastorno hereditario que se refiere a la presencia de un mayor rango de movilidad articular asociado a síntomas musculoesqueléticos, como son artralgias, dolor muscular, lesión de tejidos blandos y dolor no inflamatorio de extremidades, sin coexistencia de otra enfermedad reumática sistémica. Para la identificación de hipermovilidad articular se utilizan los criterios de Beighton 1973, y para SHAB, los criterios de Brighton 1998. Las articulaciones con mayor afección son rodillas (87 por ciento), cadera (77 por ciento), tobillo (74 por ciento) y pies (72 por ciento). Los problemas en el pie incluyen dolor en el tendón de Aquiles, fascitis plantar, tenosinovitis del tibial posterior o peroneos, tendinopatía de flexores y extensores, bursitis y hallux valgus. Para su diagnóstico se emplean el examen físico y estudios complementarios como ultrasonido y resonancia magnética que permitan detectar cambios que no son evidentes en la observación...


Subject(s)
Humans , Joint Instability/complications , Joint Instability/diagnosis , Hip Injuries/etiology , Knee Injuries/etiology , Foot Injuries/etiology , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Ankle Injuries/etiology , Ultrasonics
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