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1.
Acta cancerol ; 35(1): 45-46, ene.-jun. 2007.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-673585

ABSTRACT

Presentamos los hallazgos cromosómicos de una mujer de cuatro años de edad con trombocitopenia. El cariotipo demostró un 1(7) q(10) como una posible deleción en 11q23 y un cuestionable rearreglo en 9p. Los estudios por FISH de ambas interfase del núcleo y metafase de la célula, usando la fase de reposo MLL y caracterización de la prueba instrumental en el gen MLL, el cual fue encriptado por análisis citogenético convencional. Específicamente, el patrón FISH fue consistente con una inserción de la región 5' del gen MLL dentro de un cromosoma 4 hacia la banda q21, mas estrechamente una variante 1(4;11) (q 21;g23). Este caso ejemplifica la importancia del FISH y su consiguiente caracterización de casos precursores B-cell all, sin algún significado pronóstico de anormalidad cromosómica.


We present the chromosome findings in a 4-year-old female with thrombocytopenia. The karyotype showed an i(7)(q10) as well as a possible deletion on 11q23 and a questionable rearrangement on 9p. FISH studies on both interphase nuclei and metaphase cells using the MLL break apart rearrangement probe were instrumental in the characterization of an MLL gene rearrangement , which was cryptic by conventional cytogenetic analysis. Specifically, the FISH pattern was consistent with an insertion of the 5' region of the MLL gene into one chromosome 4 at band q21, most likely a variant t(4;11)(q21;q23). This case exemplifies the importance of FISH in the further characterization of precursor B-cell ALL cases without any apparent prognostically significant chromosome abnormalities.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Child, Preschool , Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma , Thrombocytopenia
2.
Acta amaz ; 15(1)1985.
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1454089

ABSTRACT

Field measurement programs in Brazil during the dry season months of August and September in 1979 and 1980 have demonstrated the great importance of the continental tropics in global air chemistry. Especially in the mixed layer, the air composition over land is much different from that over the ocean and the land areas are clearly longe scale sources of many inportant trace gases. During the dry season much biomass, burning takes place especially in the cerrado regions leading to substantial emission of air pollutants, such as CO, NOx, N2O, CH4 and other hydrocarbons. Ozone concentrations are alsoenhanced due to photochemical reactions. Biogenic organic emissions from tropical forests play likewise an important role in the photochemistry of the atmosphere. Carbon monoxide was found to be present in high concentrations in the boundary layer of the tropical forest, but ozone concentrations were much lower than in the cerrado.


Programa de medidas de campo no Brasil nas estações secas de 1979 e 1980, durante os meses de agosto e setembro, demonstraram a grande importância das regiões tropicais continentais na química atmosférica global. Especialmente na camada de mistura, a composição do ar sobre o continente e oceano é muito diferente e as regiões terrestres são fontes de produção em grande escala de muitos gases-traço importantes. Queimas de blomassa ocorrem durante a estação seca, especialmente nos cerrados, causando emissões substanciais de poluentes atmosféricos tais como CO, HOx, H2O, CH4, e outros hidrocarbonetos. Concentrações de ozônio são tombém aumentadas devido a reações fotoquímicas. Emissões orgânicas biogênicas de florestas tropicais tem um papel importante na fitoquímica da atmosfera. O monóxido de carbono mostrou-se presente em altas concentrações na camada limite da floresta tropical e as concentrações de ozônio foram muito inferiores no cerrado.

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