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Acta odontol. venez ; 49(4)2011. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-678874

ABSTRACT

La cavidad bucal se ve afectada por una variedad de lesiones, dentro de las cuales se encuentran los quistes dentígeros, estos son los quistes de desarrollo más comunes de la mandíbula, frecuentemente asociados con terceros molares retenidos. Son los segundos quistes odontogénicos más comunes después de los quistes radiculares. El quiste deriva del epitelio reducido del esmalte que rodea la corona del diente. Por lo general son descubiertos cuando se toman radiografías para investigar la falta en la erupción de un diente. Afecta con mayor frecuencia al sexo masculino. Usualmente no hay dolor ni molestia asociados con el quiste a menos que se infecte secundariamente. El tratamiento del quiste se basa en la eliminación quirúrgica de la lesión. A continuación se describe un caso clínico de quiste dentígero ubicado en rama mandibular derecha, de gran tamaño y que se caracteriza por generar destrucción de gran parte de la misma


The oral cavity it's affected by a variety of injuries, one of them being the cysts dentigerous, these are the most common cysts of development of the jaw, frequently associated with third molars not erupcioned. They are the second cysts odontogenics more common after the radiculars cysts. The cyst derives from the limited epithelium of the enamel that is around the crown of the tooth. In general they are discovered when is X-ray radiographies are taken to investigate the lack in the eruption of a tooth. It affects with major frequency the males. Usually there is neither pain nor inconvenience associated with the cyst until it becomes infected secondarily. The treatment of the cyst is based on the surgical complete elimination of the injury. A clinical case of dentigerous cyst is described, located in the jaw right branch, of big size and that is characterized for generating destruction of great part of it


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Dentigerous Cyst/surgery , Dentigerous Cyst/diagnosis , Follicular Cyst/surgery , Mandibular Injuries/surgery , Surgery, Oral
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