Study of the genotypic and hematological feature of hemoglobin H disease in West Guangxi area / 中华医学遗传学杂志

OBJECTIVE@#To analyze the incidence, genotype and hematological feature of hemoglobin H (HbH) disease in West Guangxi region.@*METHODS@#A total of 1246 patients diagnosed with HbH disease from January 2013 to December 2018 in our hospital were enrolled. Red blood cell parameters, hemoglobin electrophoresis, Gap-polymerase china reaction (Gap-PCR) and polymerase chain reaction-reverse dot blot (PCR-RDB) techniques were used to detect the 6 common α-thalassemia mutations and 17 common β-thalassemia mutations. The results were compared with those of other regions.@*RESULTS@#The detection rate for HbH disease was 5.66%. Among the 1246 patients, 614 (49.28%) had deletion-type HbH disease, including -α @*CONCLUSION@#The prevalence of HbH disease is high in West Guangxi region, and the main genotypeis non-deletion. α

Antiviral effect of hepatitis B virus S gene-specific anti-gene locked nucleic acid in transgenic mice / 中华肝脏病杂志

Objective@#To investigate the antiviral effect of hepatitis B virus (HBV) S gene-specific anti-gene locked nucleic acid (LNA) in transgenic mice.@*Methods@#A total of 30 HBV transgenic mice were randomly divided into blank control group (5% glucose + liposome), unrelated sequence control group, lamivudine control group, antisense LNA control group, and anti-gene LNA group, with 6 mice in each group. The mice in the lamivudine group were given lamivudine by gavage, and LNA was injected via the caudal vein. Quantitative real-time PCR was used to measure serum HBV DNA, ELISA was used to measure serum HBsAg, RT-PCR was used to measure HBV S mRNA level in the liver, and immunohistochemistry was used to measure the level of HBsAg in hepatocytes.@*Results@#At 3, 5, and 7 days after treatment, there were significant changes in the inhibition rates of HBV DNA (37.18%, 50.27%, and 61.46%, respectively) and HBsAg (30.17%, 44.00%, and 57.76%, respectively) achieved by anti-gene LNA (P < 0.01), and there were significant differences between the anti-gene LNA group and the other four control groups (P < 0.05). In the anti-gene LNA group, the relative mRNA expression of HBV S gene was 0.33 and the percentage of HBsAg-positive hepatocytes was 31%, which were significantly different from these two indices in the control groups (P < 0.05). There were no abnormal changes in liver/renal biochemical parameters and HE staining results.@*Conclusion@#Anti-gene LNA targeting at HBV S gene has a strong antiviral effect in transgenic mice, which provides theoretical and experimental bases for gene therapy for HBV.