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Arch. méd. Camaguey ; 20(4): 432-437, jul.-ago. 2016.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-795932

ABSTRACT

Fundamento: de las hernias lumbares, la congénita es la menos frecuente y representa menos del 20 %, entre las adquiridas la menos observada es la espontánea o primaria. Se expone la anatomía de la pared abdominal posterior con sus dos triángulos, inferior de Petit y superior de Grynfelt Lesshaft que dan lugar a hernias lumbares de igual nombre. La hernia lumbar superior es más frecuente que la inferior y se origina en el triángulo superior, es inusual la presencia de hernia bilateral; se actualiza la clasificación, diagnóstico y tratamiento. Objetivo: exponer lo infrecuente de la hernia Grynfelt Lesshaft, al ser bilateral y tratada por cirugía ambulatoria con anestesia local. Caso clínico: se reporta el caso de una paciente diagnosticada con hernia primaria espontánea de Grynfelt Lesshaft bilateral y tratada por cirugía ambulatoria con anestesia local. Conclusiones: debe conocerse la anatomía de esta región y aplicar el tratamiento adecuado, con las distintas variantes técnicas que permitan lograr el éxito terapéutico en esta variedad de hernia.


Background: among lumbar hernias, congenital one is the less frequent and represents less than 20 %. From the acquired ones, the less observed is the spontaneous or primary. The anatomy of the posterior abdominal wall with its two triangles, inferior of Petit and superior of Grynfelt Lesshaft is presented. Lumbar hernias are named after them. Superior lumbar hernia is more common than the inferior and it originates in the superior triangle. The presence of bilateral hernia is unusual. Classification, diagnosis and treatment are updated. Objective: to show how infrequent is Grynfelt Lesshaft hernia since it is bilateral and treated with ambulatory surgery with local anaesthesia. Clinical case: the case of a patient diagnosed with spontaneous primary Grynfelt Lesshaft bilateral hernia is reported and treated with local anaesthesia in ambulatory surgery. Conclusions: anatomy of this region should be known and the effective treatment with different technical variants that permit to achieve therapeutic success in this type of hernia.

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