ABSTRACT
Clarifying the relationship between ethical principles and rules is the key to promote the legitimate governance of scientific and technological ethics. Ethical principles and rules, as the two basic elements of science and technology ethics, are both different and related. The ethical principles are the basis and direction of the formulation of the ethical rules which are the most direct expression of following the ethical principles and an effective means to improve the effect of ethical governance. Among them, ethical standards are the general standard rules with strong universality. Based on the analysis of the relationship between the ethical principles and the ethical guidelines, this paper put forward the expression mode and reasonable application of science and technology ethical principles in the ethical rules, so as to promote the improvement of the national ethics governance system of biomedical science and technology.
ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of glassfiber post with all-ceramic-crown for incisors restoration, providing some references for our clinical application. Methods 82 patients (100 teeth defect) in our department from October,2008 to October, 2009 were divided into group A and group B with 50 incisors in each. Glassfiber post with all - ceramic - crown was used in group A, and metal post with porcelain-fused-to-metal in group B. After one year follow-up, we observed the clinical effect. Results 49 cases were effective and 1 case failed in group A. 42 cases were effective and 8 cases failed in group B.There was statistically significant difference between the two groups. Conclusions Glassfiber post with all-ceramic-crown is better in convenient handling and good colour for incisors compared to metal post with porcelain-fused-to-metal.
ABSTRACT
Objective Establishing community nursing intervention to improve treatment compliance of senior patients taking and quit bad lifestyle so as to enhance quality of life. Methods We selected 180 senior patients who received the questionnaires concerning treatment compliance and the assessment of nursing satisfaction before and after our nursing intervention. Treatment compliance and the assessment of nursing satisfaction were compared. Results After the implementation of community nursing intervention, the senior patients could take medicines punctually and check up regularly. They could also know to control their emotion, take healthy diet, quit cigarette and alcohol and take adequate exercise according to our instruction. Meanwhile, the patients had higher level nursing satisfaction after the intervention. The comparison had statistical significance (P<0.01 or P<0.05). Conclusion Community nursing intervention could change and improve treatment compliance of senior patients actively. As a result, both the patients' quality of life and our nursing satisfaction were improved.