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Ceylon Med J ; 1996 Sep; 41(3): 102-3
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-48499

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: In most developing countries there is a dearth of qualified anaesthesiologists to administer general anaesthesia for tubal sterilisation. This study was done to determine whether ketamine could be safely used by non-specialist doctors as an anaesthetic for open tubal ligation. METHOD: A retrospective observational study of 4851 tubal sterilisations done under ketamine anaesthesia. All patients were given diazepam 0.1 mg/kg body weight intravenously followed by intravenous ketamine 2 mg/kg body weight slowly over one minute. All sterilisations were performed by Pomeroys method by a specialist or a senior house officer with specialist supervision. RESULTS: There were no major adverse reactions such as cardio-respiratory arrest following administration of ketamine. Hallucinations and transient psychotic sequalae were a common occurrence during the postoperative period. In 96% of patients the procedure was pain free. CONCLUSION: Ketamine given by non-specialist doctors can be recommended in carefully selected patients when there is a dearth of qualified anaesthesiologists for tubal sterilisations.


Subject(s)
Adult , Anesthesia, General , Anesthetics, Dissociative/administration & dosage , Developing Countries , Female , Humans , Injections, Intravenous , Ketamine/administration & dosage , Pain Measurement , Retrospective Studies , Sri Lanka , Sterilization, Tubal/methods
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