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1.
Rev. bras. med. esporte ; 29: e2022_0336, 2023. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1423407

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Introduction In competitive sports like Tae Kwon Do, the body remains in constant disequilibrium and displacement. In this state, the limbs generate and transmit energy through the muscles of the abdominal core, which is the main link in the human kinetic energy chain. Objective Explore the effect of abdominal core strength on improving flexibility in taekwondo athletes. Methods Thirty male athletes were selected, with a minimum sport time limit of 4 years, and a mean age of 21±1 years. They were randomly divided into three groups, A, B and C, with 10 people in each group. Group A participated in stable abdominal core strength training, 1 hour daily, 3 times a week, for a total of 12 weeks. Results Intra-group comparisons: There were extremely significant differences between groups A, B and C; extremely significant differences were found between the first and second and third times in group A; when compared, the first, second and third times in group B also showed modifications. Conclusion Stable and unstable core strength training can improve flexibility; after training, flexibility gains from unstable abdominal core strength training are more lasting. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.


RESUMO Introdução Em esportes competitivos como o Tae Kwon Do, o corpo permanece em constante desequilíbrio e deslocamento. Neste estado, os membros geram e transmitem energia através dos músculos do centro abdominal, que é o elo principal da cadeia de energia cinética humana. Objetivo Explorar o efeito da força do centro abdominal na melhoria da flexibilidade dos atletas de taekwondo. Métodos Foram selecionados 30 atletas masculinos, com limite de tempo esportivo mínimo de 4 anos, e idade média de 21±1 anos. Foram divididos aleatoriamente em três grupos, A, B e C, com 10 pessoas em cada grupo. O grupo A participou do treinamento estável da força do centro abdominal, 1 hora diária, 3 vezes por semana, por um total de 12 semanas. Resultados Comparações intra-grupo: Houve diferenças extremamente significativas entre os grupos A, B e C; foram encontradas diferenças extremamente significativas entre a primeira e segunda e terceira vez no grupo A; quando comparados, a primeira, segunda e terceira vezes do grupo B também apresentaram modificações. Conclusão O treinamento estável e instável da força do centro abdominal pode melhorar a flexibilidade; após o treinamento, os ganhos de flexibilidade do treinamento instável da força do centro abdominal são mais duradouros. Nível de evidência II; Estudos terapêuticos - investigação dos resultados do tratamento.


RESUMEN Introducción En los deportes de competición como el Tae Kwon Do, el cuerpo permanece en constante desequilibrio y desplazamiento. En este estado, las extremidades generan y transmiten energía a través de los músculos del núcleo abdominal, que es el principal eslabón de la cadena de energía cinética humana. Objetivo Explorar el efecto de la fuerza del núcleo abdominal en la mejora de la flexibilidad en atletas de taekwondo. Métodos Se seleccionaron 30 atletas masculinos, con un tiempo mínimo de práctica deportiva de 4 años, y una edad media de 21±1 años. Se dividieron aleatoriamente en tres grupos, A, B y C, con 10 personas en cada grupo. El grupo A participó en un entrenamiento de fuerza abdominal estable, 1 hora diaria, 3 veces por semana, durante un total de 12 semanas. Resultados Comparaciones intragrupo: Hubo diferencias extremadamente significativas entre los grupos A, B y C; se encontraron diferencias extremadamente significativas entre el primer y el segundo y tercer tiempo del grupo A; cuando se compararon, el primer, el segundo y el tercer tiempo del grupo B también mostraron modificaciones. Conclusión El entrenamiento de la fuerza del núcleo estable e inestable puede mejorar la flexibilidad; después del entrenamiento, las ganancias de flexibilidad del entrenamiento de la fuerza del núcleo abdominal inestable son más duraderas. Nivel de evidencia II; Estudios terapéuticos - investigación de los resultados del tratamiento.

2.
Chinese Journal of School Health ; (12): 412-416, 2021.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-875710

ABSTRACT

Objective@#To investigate the association between the family relationship of college students in Shanghai and the psychological stress response under the COVID-19 epidemic.@*Methods@#Totally 904 college students from universities in Shanghai were investigated with questionnaire of FACESII-CV and IES-R.@*Results@#The score of family relationship intimacy was(61.32±6.29), the score of family relationship adaptability was(43.30±5.83), the score of psychological stress was(30.77±7.33), the score of internal dimension,avoidance, high alertness were(11.63±2.53)(11.69±2.64)(7.45±2.33). About 77.5%(701) and 17.3%(156) of college students showed mild and moderate stress reactions. Three dimensional scores of psychological stress response and two dimensional scores of family relationship differed significantly by age, grade, family income and parental education(P<0.01). Moreover, family relationship intimacy and adaptability scores showed negative associations with intrusive symptoms, avoidance symptoms, and high alert symptom dimension scores(P<0.05).@*Conclusion@#College students showed mild psychological stress under the COVID 19 epidemic with intrusion and avoidance symptoms as the most common. The intimacy and adaptability of family relationships are negatively associated with psychological stress response of college students under the epidemic. High-quality family relationships can reduce the psychological impact and adverse effects of the new crown epidemic on college students.

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