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1.
Mediciego ; 18(supl. 2)nov. 2012.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-710915

ABSTRACT

El maltrato infantil ha sido reconocido como un problema mundial de salud, presente en todos los sectores y clases sociales. Es producido por múltiples factores que interactúan con diversa intensidad y se acompaña de altas tasas de morbilidad, mortalidad y afectación intensa de la calidad de vida de las víctimas. Diversos autores han tratado de definir el maltrato infantil de acuerdo a sus puntos de vista y perspectivas socioculturales. En el presente trabajo se examinan las principales definiciones del término encontradas en la bibliografía referenciada en las principales bases de datos de las ciencias médicas como CUMED, EBSCO, HINARI y en otras fuentes especializadas con el objetivo de exponer una definición integral que permita aproximarse a su comprensión y con ello a su reconocimiento en el contexto, lo que permitirá establecer iniciativas encaminadas a su prevención.


Child maltreatment is recognised as a significant health problem in developed countries, present in all the social sectors and classes. It is produced by multiple factors that interact with diverse intensity and it is accompanied by high rates of morbidity, mortality and intense affectation of the quality of life of the victims. Diverse authors have tried to define child maltreatment according to their points of view and their sociocultural perspective. In this work the main definitions of the term were found in the referenced bibliography in the main data bases of medical sciences examined such as CUMED, EBSCO, HINARI and in other specialized sources with the aim to expose an integral definition that allows to come near to its understanding and to its recognition in the context, that will allow to establish initiatives directed to its prevention.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Child Abuse , Violence , Review Literature as Topic
2.
Mediciego ; 13(supl.2)sept. 2007.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-532276

ABSTRACT

El siguiente trabajo demuestra de forma clara y sencilla el papel desarrollado por la mujer cubana en labores de enfermería en nuestras guerras de independencia, evidenciado a través de algunas de las principales figuras. Las mujeres mambisas a riesgo de sus propias vidas prestaron de forma abnegada la asistencia médica sanitaria, cuidaron y alimentaron a los heridos y enfermos en los hospitales de sangre, brindando consuelo y prodigando cuidados esmerados a los bravos combatientes de la patria, desafiando toda clase de peligros, con entereza y gallardía imponderables. Se utilizaron algunas fuentes bibliográficas que abordaron este tema.


In the following paper we show in a precise and simple way the role that played by the cuban woman in nursery during our independence wars, using some examples of the main figures. The cuban women took a risk to offer medical assistance, they fed and took care of the ones who were sick or wounded in the blood hospitals, the also gave hopes and cares to the brave soldiers or our nation, facing all kind of problems with strength of character and bravery. There were used some bibliographic sources that undertook this topic.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , History of Nursing , Women/history
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