Personnel internal radiattion exposure to iodine-125 in a radioiodination laboratory: exposure levels and trends

Monitoring internal exposure of individuals handling significant amounts of iodine-125 [I-125] for iodination is of great importance. These individuals are potentially exposed to external contamination, and internal contamination through inhalation, ingestion and intact skin absorption, to I-125. Considering radiological toxicity of this radionuclide its monitoring in the workplace and workers is necessary for radiation protection purposes. Direct measurement of I-125 in thyroid of individuals, known as a common and reliable method, was applied in the framework of monitoring program. Intakes of I-125 by individuals and the associated effective doses were evaluated using thyroid monitoring results and recommended metabolic models. The monitoring results of the laboratory personnel for a period of 3 years are given and compared. According to the results, the intakes of I-125 by individuals in the early phase of laboratory operations were higher due to insufficient facilities and experience. Improvements in the radiation protection facilities of the laboratory and personnel including provision of personal respiratory protection devices resulted in significant reduction of I-125 intakes. According to 3 years results from the implementation of internal exposure monitoring program for personnel producing I-125 labeled compounds, the exposure levels of the personnel have contineously decreased due to improvements in working conditions and increasing of personnel experiences

Measurements of natural uranium concentration in caspian sea and persian gulf water by laser flourimetric method

Natural uranium exists in earth crust and seawater. The concentration of uranium might increase by human manipulation or geological changes. The aim of this study was to verify susceptibility of laser flourimetry method to determine the uranium concentration in Caspian Sea and Persian Gulf water. Laser flourimetric method was used to determine the uranium concentration in several samples prepared from Caspian Sea and Persian Gulf water. Biological and chemical substances were eliminated in samples for better evaluation of the method. As the concentration of natural uranium in samples increases, the response of instrument [uranium analyzer] increases accordingly. The standard deviation also increased slightly and gradually. Results indicate that the laser flourimetry method show a reliable and accurate response with uranium concentration up to 100 micro g/L in samples after removal of biological and organic substances

survey of natural uraniumconcentrations in drinking water supplies in Iran

Measurement of back ground concentration of uranium in drinking water is very important for many reasons, specially, for human health. The uranium concentration in drinking water in many counties is a matter of concern for clinical and radioactive poisoning. Materials and The uranium concentration in drinking water is determined using laser flourimatric uranium analyzer. For this purpose after sampling, sample handling and sample preserving, sample preparation and treatment for reduction of organic matter, the concentration of uranium is measured. To determine the uranium concentrations in drinking water in Iran, nearly 200 water samples were collected from all sources supplying drinking water in 21 provincial centres in the country. The wells were found to be the main source for drinking water. Uranium in the samples was measured by a laser fluorimetry technique. According to results, the concentration values found in the wells ranged from 1.0 to 10.90 micro gL-1, while nearly 95% of the cities had uranium concentrations in the wells at less than 4.70 micro gL-1. Surface waters showed uranium concentrations in the range of 0.75 to 2.58 micro gL-1. The daily intake of uranium from drinking water was estimated to range from 2.04 to 21.80 micro gd-1, with the mean value of 5.44 micro gd-1. Highest uranium mean concentration of 10.9 micro gL-1 was found in Ardabil area where more studies should be done in that province in the future