ABSTRACT
An impeller plays a significant role in the non-invasive ventilator. This paper shows a model of impeller for noninvasive ventilator established with the software Solidworks. The model was studied for feasibility based on ANSYS. Then stress and strain of the impeller were discussed under the external loads. The results of the analysis provided verification for the reliable design of impellers.
Subject(s)
Humans , Equipment Design , Respiration, Artificial , Software , Stress, Mechanical , Ventilators, MechanicalABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate therapeutic effect and safety of poly DL-lactic bio-absorbable screws in the treatment of Pipkin fractures.METHODS: A total of 13 Patients of Pipkin fractures received treatment at the Department of Orthopaedics, Third People's Hospital of Wujiang City and Department of Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University from March 2003 to October 2007 were selected, including 10 males and 3 females, mean aged 30.5 years. Six of them had a Pipkin type Ⅰ fracture,4 had a Pipkin type Ⅱ fracture, and 3 patients had a Pipkin type Ⅳ fracture. In all the operative procedures, a dorsolateral Kocher-Langenbeck approach was used.RESULTS: After an average duration of 47.9 months follow-up, all fractures achieved complete bony healing. One patient had femoral head avascular necrosis and 1 had persistent hip pain, but no heterotopic ossification was observed. According to Harris hip score: Pipkin type I 85 points, type Ⅱ 90 points and type Ⅳ 77 points. According to the Thompson-Epstein hip scale, 3 patients were rated as excellent, 8 good, 1 fair, and 1 poor; the excellent and good rate was 84.6%.CONCLUSION: Poly DL-lactic bio-absorbable screw fixations are safe and effective in treating Pipkin fractures.
ABSTRACT
Sleep apnea syndrome(SAS) and its harm to the health are briefly introduced,the review on history and classification of sleep non-invasive ventilator is presented,and therapy mechanism of CPAP on SAS is described.Furthermore,the specifications of three popular CPAP in the market are compared and some new technologies of CPAP are discussed.