ABSTRACT
Background: Peptic ulcer was a common disease with the symptoms of epigastria pain and heartburn. Since, literature regarding peptic ulcer was questionable and different, the aim of present study was to evaluate the prevalence of peptic ulcers using the systematic review and meta-analysis methods
Materials and Methods: In this study 6 Iranian papers in the range of 2002 to 2012 were selected and used valid keywords in the SID, Goggle scholar and Elsevier databases and heterogeneously of the sample were obtained used the I[2] index
Results: In this research 751 people were studied with an average of 125 persons per each study while 6 articles used in the meta-analysis. The prevalence of peptic ulcers in women was 30% with 95% confidence intervals [41%- 19%], p=0.000 [significant level] and I2 index of 89.6%. Moreover, the prevalence of peptic ulcers in men was 60% with 95% confidence intervals [67% - 53%], p = 0.051 and I2 index of 54.7%. The overall incidence of peptic ulcers was 41% with 95% confidence intervals [47%-36%], p=0.222 and I2 index of 28.4%
Conclusion: The prevalence of peptic ulcers was 41% and 6-15% in Iran and the rest of the world, respectively. Although, the rate of prevalence was increased annually; this prevalence was 60% and 30% for men and women, respectively indicating that men were more vulnerable to peptic ulcers than women. A major reason for this result could be attributed to this fact that men smoke and smoke quitting was suggested for men
ABSTRACT
Background: Humans health has various dimensions and spiritual health is placed at the top of these dimensions. When an individual has a higher spiritual health, he will get closer to God. The purpose of this study was to evaluate validation of spiritual health questionnaire from Islamic view using explanatory factor analysis [EFA].
Materials and methods: In this descriptive- analytical study, one hundred nurse students at Ilam University of Medical Sciences were selected using stratified sampling. Spiritual health questionnaire based on Islam's perspective was used in this study which consisted of 20 questions. Cronbach's alpha coefficients and explanatory factor analysis were used to assess the validity and internal consistency of the questionnaire
Results: Explanatory factor analysis showed that the spiritual health questionnaire is composed of six independent factors which had the following variance percentage: first, contemplation in spiritual health [variance of 14.2%]; second, responsibility causing a purposeful life [variance of 12.4%]; third, the role of having relationship with God in spiritual health [variance of 10.4%]; fourth, the believe that man is the most noble creature [variance of 10.4%]; fifth, God has created the world [variance of 9.9%]; and sixth, God does care about human problems [variance:8.4]
Conclusion: According to the results of explanatory factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha, the spiritual health questionnaire from Islamic view can be a useful tool for assessing spiritual health in Islam
ABSTRACT
There is a strong relationship between spiritual development of nursing students and their ability to provide patients with spiritual care. Therefore, present research aims to explore spiritual health in nursing students of theIlam University of Medical Sciences, in Iran for both boys and girls. Spiritual health of students is determined using the Palutzian andElisonquestionnaire which consisted of three parts. 10 questions were related to demographic date of students and 20 questions were examined religious health and existential health of students. Eventually, spiritual health of nursing students is classified into four groups and first group who received the grade of 20-40 has poor state of spiritual health. The groups that obtained total grades of 41-70, 71-99 and 100-120 are assigned as low-moderate, high-moderate and high status of spiritual health, respectively. Data analysis is conducted using ANOVA, Two-way analysis, and Factor analysis. The sample included 39% girls and 61% boys. Poor status of spiritual health between participants was not observed and correlation coefficient between scales of spiritual health is found to be 84.3% which represents as the score of religious health increases existential health score enhances. In order to promote spiritual health of nursing students, it is recommended that the course of spiritual health shouldbe added as a part of the curriculum for medical students due to this fact that capability of student nurses for providing spiritual care is related to their spirituality and their education in spiritual care
ABSTRACT
In recent years, the prevalence of mental disorders has increased and the prevalence of 18-23% is reported for Iran. This study aims to evaluate psychological aspect of general health status of children in Ilam city, located in Iran using a questionnaire. This study is a descriptive-comparative research that measures general health of boys and girls in schools. The required information is obtained by means of the GHQ-28 standard questionnaire which distributed among 118 children. The general health is divided into four categories, in which the dangerous group receives the higher scores in the range of 64-84. The SPSS software is used for data analysis. The sample consisted of 64 [54%] boys and 54 [46%] girls and overall score of children are classified into four categories. Among the samples, 38 participants [32.2%], 61 children [51.7%], 17 children [14.7%] and two persons [1.7%] are received the scores of 0-21, 22-42, 43-63 and 64-84, respectively. Also, the statistical association is observed between age, grade and general health of participants [P <0.05]. Relatively large numbers of children possessed good general health status. It is found that as age of participant is increased its general health degrades