ABSTRACT
Rhinosporiodiosis is a cosmopolitan disease of man and animals, endemic in India and Sri Lanka with main focus of infection in Southern Tamil Nadu. Uttar Pradesh (UP) is not known to be an endemic zone for this disease .We present here the first case of nasal Rhinosporiodiosis from this non-endemic zone.
ABSTRACT
The data which addresses the validity of the proposed unique subgroup of children with early and abrupt onset of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and/or tic disorder subsequent to streptococcal infection was reviewed. The aetiology of OCD and tic disorder is unknown, although it appears that both disorders may arise from a variety of genetic and environmental factors. Post-streptococcal autoimmunity has been postulated as one such mechanism. Although much research remains to be done, an increasing body of evidence provides support for the postulate that OCD may arise from post-streptococcal autoimmunity. The unique clinical characteristic of the PANDAS sub group, the presence of volumetric changes in basal ganglia and the dramatic response to immunomodulatory treatment suggest that symptoms arise from a combination of local, regional and systemic dysfunction and further research is required in order to provide novel strategies of prevention and treatment.
Subject(s)
Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System/complications , Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System/immunology , Bacterial Infections/complications , Bacterial Infections/immunology , Child , Humans , Infant , Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/etiology , Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/microbiology , Streptococcal Infections/complications , Streptococcal Infections/immunologySubject(s)
Abdominal Abscess/diagnosis , Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use , Ceftriaxone/therapeutic use , Humans , Male , Metronidazole/therapeutic use , Ofloxacin/therapeutic use , Salmonella typhi/isolation & purification , Spleen/microbiology , Splenic Diseases/diagnosis , Typhoid Fever/diagnosis , Young AdultABSTRACT
Enteric fever is an acute systemic febrile infection caused by Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi. Breast abscess due to S. typhi infection is a rare sequelae. We report here a classical case of Salmonella typhi infection in a rare clinical form of a breast abscess in a non-lactating immuno-compromised female.
Subject(s)
Abscess/etiology , Adult , Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use , Breast Diseases/microbiology , Ciprofloxacin/therapeutic use , Female , Humans , Salmonella typhi/isolation & purification , Typhoid Fever/complicationsABSTRACT
Most of the cases of avian influenza infecting human are the results of people having direct or close contact with H5N 1 infected poultry or H5N1 contaminated surface. Increased vigilance and surveillance are the need of the hour to prevent avian influenza virus to humans. In healthcare settings persons suspected or confirmed to have avian influenza should be cared for with standard precautions which apply to all patients by all healthcare workers. Droplet precautions, contact precautions and airborne precautions are additional measures. Environmental cleaning and disinfection for variable periods of time can be undertaken to spread the virus. Healthcare workers should take precautions regarding the occupational hazards. Education and training properly to them are mandatory.
Subject(s)
Disease Outbreaks/prevention & control , Health Personnel/education , Humans , Infection Control/standards , Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype , Influenza, Human/prevention & control , Inservice TrainingABSTRACT
Enteric fever is a multisystem disorder caused mainly by Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi A. It continues to be a major public health problem, especially in developing countries. Unusual presentations of Salmonellosis are rare. We report 3 such cases of young adult males, one of splenic abscess due to Salmonella typhi and one each of liver abscess due to Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi A. A brief review of the literature pertaining to the cases is also given.