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J Postgrad Med ; 1989 Apr; 35(2): 66-9
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-115499

ABSTRACT

Seventy four patients presented with eclampsia at N.W.M. Hospital. Bombay. Among the patients with eclampsia, 64.9% were primis, 29.7% were gravida II-IV and 5.4% were grand multis. As many as 40.5% patients were less than 20 years of age, while 2.7% were over 30 years of age. 48.7% had antepartum convulsions, 40.5% had intrapartum convulsions, while 8 patients convulsed in the postpartum period. Besides standard management of eclamptic patients, 3 protocols of anticonvulsant therapy were utilised. 27% were managed with diphenyl hydantoin sodium, 43% with magnesium sulphate, and 30% by combination of diazepam and pentazocine. The maternal and perinatal outcome was evaluated. Control of convulsions was superior with magnesium sulphate while perinatal outcome was best with diphenyl hydantoin.


Subject(s)
Adult , Anticonvulsants/therapeutic use , Diazepam/therapeutic use , Drug Therapy, Combination , Eclampsia/drug therapy , Female , Humans , Infant Mortality , Magnesium Sulfate/therapeutic use , Maternal Mortality , Pentazocine/therapeutic use , Phenytoin/therapeutic use , Pregnancy
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