ABSTRACT
Objective@#To investigate the value of Multislice computed tomography volume rendering(VR) technique and 3D printing technique in auricular reconstruction.@*Methods@#Six patients were enrolled for auricular reconstruction with costal cartilage, including 5 congenital microtia patients and 1 traumatic auricular defect patient. We harvest the three-dimensional reconstructive data of the contralateral sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth costal cartilage with VR technique. Three-dimensional solid models were 3D printed with nylon material according to the data exported in STL format. Preoperative simulation was performed on the models, accordingly, we determined the strategies of costal cartilage harvest and framework fabrication, and operations were performed based on the pre-designed plan.@*Results@#In all 6 patients, the actual costal cartilage harvest and framework fabrication process was consistent with the preoperative design and simulation results, and more scientific than before. The shapes of reconstructed ears were vivid and natural. No complications such as infection, absorption, distortion and chest deformity happened.@*Conclusions@#Through costal cartilage VR and 3D printing technique, we could make more reasonable preoperative design and simulation. The results can be improved with reduced injury, while avoiding the risks of thoracic deformity.
ABSTRACT
Objective:To investigate the anatomic characteristics of the pudendal-thigh flap and provide anatomic basis for clinical design and application. Methods: The perineal regions of 15 male cadavers were anatomized. The flap was designed on the cadavers and the blood vessels/nerves contained in the flap were studied. Based on the above anatomic findings, we designed the flaps in our operation. The axial arteries were isolated according to the designing and the tissue adjacent to the vessel pedicles was preserved. The flaps were transferred to the recipient site. The incision of donor site was directly sutured; skin graft was transplanted when the incision could not be directly sutured. Results: The perineal regions had rich and constant blood supply and had stable nerve innervation. The blood supplies of the perineal region included external pudendal artery, anterior cutaneous branches of obturator artery, lateral branch of posterior labial or scrotum arteries. The location of the above vessels was comparatively constant, especially external pudendal arteries and posterior scrotum arteries. Three groups of blood vessels went through the lower, middle and upper parts, and there were 4 groups of major nerves responsible for the innervation of the pudendal region. We have used 23 cases of pudenal-thigh flaps, with the largest flap being 17 cm X 9 cm and the smallest being 8 cm X 5 cm, and satisfactory outcomes were achieved in all the cases. Conclusion: The pudenal thigh flap has rich blood supply, convenient incision, and covert donor site. It has satisfactory outcome (morphologic and sensory) in repairing and reconstructing male perineal region and is worth popularizing.
ABSTRACT
Objective:To assess the clinical outcome of autologous fat injection in treatment of hemifacial atrophy,so as to search for an ideal treatment of hemifacial atrophy.Methods: Autologous fat granules were obtained by tumescent liposuction.After purification,the fat granules were injected in a multi-strata,multi-tunnel,and multi-spot manner to repair facial introcession abnormality.Patients whose introcession was not improved after the stabilization of the fillings were re-injected with autologous fat granules twice or more until satisfactory outcomes were achieved.Results: All the 7 patients in this study obtained satisfactory outcomes after fat injection and basically reached symmetry.The follow-up result was good after 2 years.Conclusion: Local injection transplantation of autologous fat granules is effective for the treatment of facial depression and hemifacial atrophy,with slight trauma,little complication,and satisfactory outcome.