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1.
Ginecol. obstet. Méx ; 89(11): 847-856, ene. 2021. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1375545

ABSTRACT

Resumen OBJETIVO: Determinar si disminuyeron las urgencias ginecológicas y obstétricas atendidas en un hospital de tercer nivel durante el periodo de confinamiento domiciliario ocasionado por la pandemia de SARS CoV-2 y analizar a expensas de qué tipo de urgencias se produjo la disminución. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Estudio retrospectivo y observacional efectuado en el Hospital Maternal del Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet del 15 de marzo al 15 de abril de 2019, 2020 y 2021. Se incluyeron todas las pacientes atendidas y se determinó el número absoluto de urgencias entre los diferentes periodos. Además, se analizaron las características de las pacientes atendidas con una comparación entre los tres periodos con χ2 de Pearson. RESULTADOS: Se atendieron menos de la mitad de las urgencias ginecoobstétricas que en el mismo periodo de los años anteriores y posteriores. La disminución fue, sobre todo, a expensas de pacientes mayores de 40 años, embarazadas y no embarazadas, con niveles de prioridad bajos según la priorización efectuada y que tuvieron como destino el alta a su domicilio. CONCLUSIONES: La situación de pandemia ocasionada por el SARS CoV-2 y las medidas de confinamiento domiciliario provocaron una disminución en la demanda de atención por parte de las pacientes obstétricas y ginecológicas.


Abstract OBJECTIVE: To determine whether there was a decrease in gynecological and obstetric emergencies attended in a tertiary hospital during the period of home confinement caused by the SARS CoV-2 pandemic and to analyze what type of emergencies caused the decrease. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective and observational study performed at the Maternal Hospital of the Miguel Servet University Hospital from March 15 to April 15, 2019, 2020 and 2021. All patients attended were included and the absolute number of emergencies between the different periods was determined. In addition, the characteristics of the patients attended were analyzed with a comparison between the three periods with Pearson& s χ2. RESULTS: Fewer than half as many obstetric and gynecological emergencies were attended as in the same period of the previous and subsequent years. The decrease was mainly at the expense of patients older than 40 years, pregnant and non-pregnant, with low priority levels according to the prioritization performed and who had discharge home as their destination. CONCLUSIONS: The pandemic situation caused by SARS CoV-2 and home confinement measures led to a decrease in demand for care by obstetric and gynecologic patients.

2.
Ginecol. obstet. Méx ; 87(12): 832-841, ene. 2019. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1346128

ABSTRACT

Resumen ANTECEDENTES: El síndrome de Ballantyne es un cuadro poco frecuente asociado con hidrops fetal, en el que la madre refleja los síntomas fetales. Es decisivo diferenciarlo de la preeclampsia porque comparten signos de hipertensión y proteinuria. Su etiopatogenia se desconoce pero se han propuesto teorías asociadas con el desequilibrio entre factores angiogénicos y antiangiogénicos. CASO CLÍNICO: Paciente de 29 años, controlada en la consulta de Medicina Materno-Fetal debido al antecedente de síndrome de Ballantyne en el embarazo previo. En la ecografía de control a las 26 semanas se detectaron placentomegalia, ascitis fetal e incremento del líquido amniótico. Las ecografías posteriores demostraron polihidramnios e hidrops a las 28 semanas. Enseguida de la aparición del edema se estableció el diagnóstico de síndrome del espejo recidivante e hidrops no inmunitario. Se hospitalizó para drenaje del líquido. La amniorrexis se produjo a las 29 + 6 semanas. Una semana después se inició la dinámica uterina y el embarazo finalizó a las 31 semanas, después de la ruptura prematura de membranas. El neonato fue un varón de 3200 g, Apgar 2-6-8 al minuto, 5 y 10 minutos, respectivamente. Después del estudio postnatal se estableció el diagnóstico de perforación ileal múltiple. El recién nacido requirió 5 intervenciones quirúrgicas, con posoperatorio tórpido y se dio de alta a los 3 meses de vida. CONCLUSIONES: El síndrome del espejo es infradiagnosticado, a pesar de su potencial para complicar gravemente el embarazo asociado con hidrops. La recuperación de la madre suele ser favorable a los pocos días de posparto aunque la morbilidad y la mortalidad fetal son elevadas.


Abstract BACKGROUND: Ballantyne syndrome is characterized by the triad: fetal, placental and maternal edema. It is an uncommon condition associated with fetal hydrops, in which mother reflects fetal symptoms. It is essential to differentiate from preeclampsia, since there are common signs such as hypertension and proteinuria. Etiopathogenesis is unknown, although theories associated with an imbalance between angiogenic and antiangiogenic factors have been postulated. Treatment consists of ending the pregnancy or improving the fetal situation. CLINICAL CASE: We present the case of a 29-years pregnant woman controlled in the Maternal-Fetal Medicine Unit due to the history of Ballantyne Syndrome in the previous gestation. In the follow-up ultrasound performed at 26-weeks, placentomegaly, fetal ascites and increased amniotic fluid were detected. Subsequent ultrasounds showed polyhydramnios and fetal hydrops at 28-weeks. After maternal edema began, she was diagnosed with recurrent Mirror Syndrome and non-immune hydrops. Admission was indicated and amniodrainage was performed due to symptomatic polyhydramnios. Finally, premature rupture of membranes occurred at 29+6-weeks. She started uterine dynamic after one week, ending in a preterm delivery at 31-weeks after premature rupture of membranes. A 3200gr male was born with Apgar Scores 2-6-8 at 1, 5 and 10min respectively and, after postnatal study, he was diagnosed with multiple ileal perforation. Five surgical interventions were necessary, with a complicated postoperative period and could be discharged at 3 months of age. CONCLUSIONS: Mirror syndrome is an underdiagnosed pathology of unknown incidence that can seriously complicate gestation associated with fetal hydrops. Maternal recovery is favorable few days after delivery, but it leads to high fetal morbi-mortality.

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