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Rev. cienc. med. Pinar Rio ; 13(3): 29-38, jul.-sep. 2009.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-739325

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN La mortalidad perinatal ha descendido a cifras difícilmente modificables. El diagnóstico de las malformaciones fetales se ha convertido en el "caballo de batalla" de la nueva obstetricia. Entrevistamos a 50 internos de medicina de un total de 124, con el objetivo de evaluar el nivel de conocimiento concluido su 6to año, sobre el diagnóstico prenatal de malformaciones congénitas, durante su rotación de gineco-obstetricia en el curso 2007-2008. Del total de estudiantes encuestados solo 19 respondieron correctamente el 50% de la encuesta y ninguno respondió el 100%. Existen dificultades con el nivel de conocimiento de los estudiantes de medicina sobre el valor interpretativo del ultrasonido de programa, las indicaciones de un ECO fetal y la importancia de la genética comunitaria. Por los resultados obtenidos en este trabajo recomendamos revisar y ampliar el programa docente de los internos y estudiantes de medicina, incluyendo conferencias, seminarios y actividades que respondan al contenido obstétrico, genético y comunitario necesarios para promover cada día mejores resultados en el desarrollo del programa materno infantil de la comunidad.


ABSTRACT Antenatal mortality has decreased to hardly modifiable figures. The diagnosis of fetal malformations has become into "the hobbyhorse" of the new obstetrics. To conduct this research paper 50 medical interns out of the total of 124 were interviewed to assess the level of knowledge they had about antenatal diagnosis of congenital malformations during their rotation in the specialty of gynecology when ending the 6th academic year 2007-2008 of the medical studies. Only 19 medical students, of the 50 interviewed, answered the questionnaire correctly in 50%, none of them answered it entirely. There were dificulties in the level of knowledge of the medical students when reading the results of the ultrasound, the indications of a fetal ecocardiography and the importance of the community genetics. Due to the results obtained in this research paper, it was recommended to revise and to extend the syllabus of the internists and medical students including lectures, seminars and activities which respond to the development of the maternal-child care program of the community.

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