ABSTRACT
To study the frequency of anxiety, depression amongst those who exercise regularly and those who do not. A cross-sectional study was conducted in different gyms and health clubs in Ajman during March 2012. A self-administered questionnaire was completed by 350 people aged 18 to 65 years selected using a convenient sampling technique. Females [55.0%] are more likely to be anxious than men [46.4%]. Females [39.9%] are also more likely to be depressed compared to males [26.4%]. Chi square test showed anxiety levels were significantly increased in non-exercisers compared to exerciser [p value <0.015. Individuals that exercised had a lower prevalence of depression [28.9%] than non-exercisers [41.8%]. Physical exercise activity was significantly associated with decreased anxiety level and decreased depression. Results suggest the need for educating on the positive health effects of exercise
ABSTRACT
To find out the seroprevalence of HIV, Hepatitis B, C virus and Trepenoma Pallidum among the healthy blood donors, at Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital, Lahore. Descriptive study. Blood Bank of GTTH, Lahore, from 1st January to 31st December 2008. All healthy blood donors reporting to blood bank in the specified study period were screened for HIV, Hepatitis B, C and Syphilis. A total of 6659 donors were screened, out of these 512 donors [7.69%] were seropositive for Hepatitis C, 113 [1.70%] were sero positive for Hepatitis B, 35 [0.5%] were seropositive for syphilis and only 3 [0.05%] had shown seropositivity for HIV. Transfusion transmissible infections are a major threat associated with unscreened blood donations. In Pakistan the prevalence of Hepatitis B and C is very high in occult form. Selection of healthy blood donors and public awareness programs targeting local community will be an important measure to stop its transmission through blood transfusion