ABSTRACT
Objective:To observe the incidence of infection related complications after percutaneous nephrolithotripsy.Methods:One hundred and forty-two patients with renal calculi who were treated in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2017 to December 2018 were divided into control group (71 cases) and experimental group (71 cases) by random number method. Among them, the control group was treated with common sheath, the experimental group was treated with negative pressure lithotomy, and the patients were followed up for 1 year after the operation to count the recurrence. The patients in the two groups were compared in terms of perioperative indexes, intraoperative complication rate, postoperative complication rate, recurrence rate in 1 year′s follow-up and quality of life in 1 year′s follow-up.Results:The operation time in two groups had no significant difference ( P>0.05). The amount of bleeding in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group [(12.15 ± 1.06) ml vs. (13.03 ± 1.17) ml], the length of hospitalization was significantly shorter than that in the control group [(5.13 ± 0.67) d vs. (6.02 ± 0.78) d], and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.01). The incidence of intraoperative complications in two groups had no significant difference ( P>0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group [1.41%(1/71) vs. 11.27%(8/71)], the recurrence rate in the follow-up period of 1 year was significantly lower than that in the control group [1.14%(1/71) vs. 9.86%(7/71)], and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05). The scores of postoperative World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionaire BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) of the two groups had no significant difference ( P>0.05). At 1 year′s follow-up, the scores of WHOQOL-BREF in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group ( P<0.01). Conclusions:With the help of vacuum lithotripsy in percutaneous nephrolithotripsy, but the incidence of postoperative complications can be significantly reduced, the length of stay can be shortened, the follow-up recurrence can be reduced, and the quality of life can be improved.
ABSTRACT
[Objective] To standardize integrated traditional and western treatment programs of lower urinary infection and evaluate its effect and to insure the safety. [Methods] TCM syndrome type of lower urinary tract infection is divided into Xuelin type, gaolin type, laolin type, qilin type, relin type. Each type col ects separately 60 patients. Every 60 patients are randomly divided into experimental and control groups.The way to treat the patients for the con-trol group must be in accordance with the norms of western medicine treatment of anti-infection. By contrast, the way that the patients from the experi-mental group should be based on the western medicine treatment, simultaneously what is to be emphasized is that the treatment must also be according to Chinese medicine syndrome type plus Chinese herb. The three elements efficacy, cost-effectiveness and security analysis are used to evaluate the differences between the two groups. [Results]The experimental group of relin type and qilin type has no statistical y significant difference in the efficacy of the control group.The efficacy of experimental group of xuelin type, gaolin type and laolin type is better than the control group,and cost-effectiveness ratio has no significant difference.There is no serious adverse reaction. [Conclusion] Screening of lower urinary tract infection patients with blood type, cream drench type, combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment, can improve the curative effect.