ABSTRACT
MicroRNA (microRNA) is a kind of non-coding single-stranded RNA encoded by endogenous genes.Its main function is to regulate protein synthesis.The role of microRNAs in liver diseases has been a research hotspot in recent years.A large number of studies have found that microRNAs are expressed in different types of liver diseases and at different stages of the same disease.Detection of microRNAs is of great help in the diagnosis and treatment of liver diseases.This article reviews the research progress of the role of microRNAs in liver diseases in recent years.
ABSTRACT
Objective:To study the relationship between polymorphism of estrogen receptor β gene(ESR2)and unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion(URSA).Methods:A total of 85 women with recurrent spontaneous abortion were recruited in our hospital from August 2010 to May 2015.A total of 85 healthy ethnically matched women with two or more successful pregnancies and live births and no history of complicated pregnancies were recruited as the control group.5 ml elbow vein blood was extracted in the menstrual cycle of 2-3 days,and serum levels of follicle stimulating hormone(FSH),luteinizing hormone(LH),and estradiol(E2) were measured and compared between two groups,the rs1256049,rs4986938 and rs1256030 polymorphisms of ESR2 gene were detected and the correlation between ESR2 gene locus polymorphism and URSA was analyzed.Results:There was no significant difference in FSH and E2 level between the two groups (P ＞ 0.05).The level of LH in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P ＜ 0.05).There were no significant differences in the rs1256049 locus,rs4986938 locus and rs1256030 locus between the two groups.The level of FSH,LH and E 2 in rs1256049 locus,rs4986938 locus,rs1256030 locus of all genotypes of females were not statistically significant (P ＞ 0.05).There was a negative correlation between the polymorphism of rs1256049 locus and the rs4986938 locus among all subjects,and rs4986938 locus were positively correlated with rs1256030 polymorphism.There was a positive correlation between the rs4986938 locus and rs1256030 locus polymorphism (r =0.38,P =0.00) in the control group,and there was a negative correlation between the rs1256049 locus and the polymorphism of the rs4986938 locus in the study group (r =-0.17,P =0.02).Conclusions:There is no significant relationship between ESR2 polymorphism and URSA.There is a certain correlation between the three mutation sites of ESR2 gene,and this correlation is different between the two groups,but whether there is a link between URSA and this difference still needs further study.
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Objective To evaluate the causes of local masses found after periocular fat grafting,and the way of treatment in order to avoid the medical dispute.Methods In 37 patients with local mass being repaired,15 patients with superficial bulges were treated through surgical removal and as piration;10 patients with focal masses were treated with aspiration;12 patients with bulges close to eyelid margin and failure after the first two treatment methods were treated through incision.Results Histopathologic findings showed the characteristic features of lipogranuloma.Chronic inflammatory cells were infiltrated.Numerous,variable-sized lipid vacuoles were surrounded by histiocytes and for eign body-type giant cells.There were areas of fibrosis and fat necrosis.35 cases were followed-up for 3 months to 1 years.Both doctors and patients were satisfied with results in 27 cases,basically satisfied in 6 cases,but not satisfied in 2 cases.Two patients were lost to follow up.Conclusions The special complication of masses in the periocular fat grafting operation can be greatly improved with the personalized therapy.
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Objective To compare the application of National Standard GB/T 20470-2006 and Industry Standard WS/T 403-2012 in quality management of biochemical detection .Methods Comparison of indexes such as σ level ,quality goal index (QGI ) , priority improvement measure and performance evaluation were conducted in projects of external quality assessment launched in this department .Results Differences of performance evaluation showed no statistically significant between National Standard GB /T 20470-2006 and Industry Standard WS/T 403-2012(P= 0 .069) ,while their differences of σ value classification and priority im-provement measure were statistically significant (P were 0 .007 ,0 .012 ,respectively ) .Conclusion Industry Standard WS/T 403-2012 is more stringent than National Standard GB/T 20470-2006 .